bootloader: Add fault injection resistance to Secure Boot bootloader verification

Goal is that multiple faults would be required to bypass a boot-time signature check.

- Also strengthens some address range checks for safe app memory addresses
- Change pre-enable logic to also check the bootloader signature before enabling SBV2 on ESP32

Add some additional checks for invalid sections:

- Sections only partially in DRAM or IRAM are invalid
- If a section is in D/IRAM, allow the possibility only some is in D/IRAM
- Only pass sections that are entirely in the same type of RTC memory region
This commit is contained in:
Angus Gratton
2020-02-16 16:51:42 +11:00
committed by Mahavir Jain
parent 0dacff4df4
commit d40c69375c
21 changed files with 712 additions and 119 deletions
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ extern const uint8_t signature_verification_key_end[] asm("_binary_signature_ver
esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t length)
{
uint8_t digest[DIGEST_LEN];
uint8_t verified_digest[DIGEST_LEN];
const esp_secure_boot_sig_block_t *sigblock;
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "verifying signature src_addr 0x%x length 0x%x", src_addr, length);
@@ -57,12 +58,12 @@ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t length)
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "bootloader_mmap(0x%x, 0x%x) failed", src_addr + length, sizeof(esp_secure_boot_sig_block_t));
return ESP_FAIL;
}
err = esp_secure_boot_verify_signature_block(sigblock, digest);
err = esp_secure_boot_verify_ecdsa_signature_block(sigblock, digest, verified_digest);
bootloader_munmap(sigblock);
return err;
}
esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature_block(const esp_secure_boot_sig_block_t *sig_block, const uint8_t *image_digest)
esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_ecdsa_signature_block(const esp_secure_boot_sig_block_t *sig_block, const uint8_t *image_digest, uint8_t *verified_digest)
{
#if !(defined(CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ECDSA_C) && defined(CONFIG_MBEDTLS_ECP_DP_SECP256R1_ENABLED))
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Signature verification requires ECDSA & SECP256R1 curve enabled");
@@ -70,6 +71,9 @@ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature_block(const esp_secure_boot_sig_block
#else
ptrdiff_t keylen;
/* Note: in IDF app image verification we don't add any fault injection resistance, boot-time checks only */
memset(verified_digest, 0, DIGEST_LEN);
keylen = signature_verification_key_end - signature_verification_key_start;
if (keylen != SIGNATURE_VERIFICATION_KEYLEN) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Embedded public verification key has wrong length %d", keylen);
@@ -141,9 +145,10 @@ static const char *TAG = "secure_boot_v2";
esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t length)
{
uint8_t digest[DIGEST_LEN] = {0};
uint8_t verified_digest[DIGEST_LEN] = {0};
/* Rounding off length to the upper 4k boundary */
int padded_length = ALIGN_UP(length, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
uint32_t padded_length = ALIGN_UP(length, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "verifying signature src_addr 0x%x length 0x%x", src_addr, length);
esp_err_t err = bootloader_sha256_flash_contents(src_addr, padded_length, digest);
@@ -158,7 +163,7 @@ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t length)
return ESP_FAIL;
}
err = esp_secure_boot_verify_signature_block(sig_block, digest);
err = esp_secure_boot_verify_rsa_signature_block(sig_block, digest, verified_digest);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Secure Boot V2 verification failed.");
}
@@ -166,11 +171,15 @@ esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature(uint32_t src_addr, uint32_t length)
return err;
}
esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_signature_block(const ets_secure_boot_signature_t *sig_block, const uint8_t *image_digest)
esp_err_t esp_secure_boot_verify_rsa_signature_block(const ets_secure_boot_signature_t *sig_block, const uint8_t *image_digest, uint8_t *verified_digest)
{
uint8_t i = 0, efuse_trusted_digest[DIGEST_LEN] = {0}, sig_block_trusted_digest[DIGEST_LEN] = {0};
memcpy(efuse_trusted_digest, (uint8_t *) EFUSE_BLK2_RDATA0_REG, sizeof(efuse_trusted_digest));
/* Note: in IDF verification we don't add any fault injection resistance, as we don't expect this to be called
during boot-time verification. */
memset(verified_digest, 0, DIGEST_LEN);
/* Generating the SHA of the public key components in the signature block */
bootloader_sha256_handle_t sig_block_sha;
sig_block_sha = bootloader_sha256_start();