Files
esp-idf/components/spi_flash/spi_flash_os_func_noos.c
T
Xiao Xufeng faf6cc4f84 feat(spi_flash): implement dynamic CPU frequency switching workaround for encrypted writes
This commit implements a workaround that allows ESP32-C5 to run at 240MHz CPU frequency
normally, while automatically reducing CPU frequency during encrypted flash writes to
ensure correct operation. The frequency limit is chip revision dependent:
- v1.2 and above: limited to 160MHz during encrypted writes
- v1.0 and below: limited to 80MHz during encrypted writes

Key implementation details:
- Frequency limiting is triggered automatically when esp_flash_write_encrypted() is called
- Uses start() flags (ESP_FLASH_START_FLAG_LIMIT_CPU_FREQ) to integrate with OS layer
- Works with both PM enabled and disabled configurations
- Frequency is automatically restored after encrypted write completes
- For ESP32-C5 with 120MHz flash, Flash clock and timing registers are adjusted when
  CPU frequency is reduced to 80MHz
- SPI1 timing registers are configured during frequency switching since encrypted writes
  use SPI1 and must work correctly at reduced CPU frequencies

Code improvements:
- Use SOC_MSPI_FREQ_AXI_CONSTRAINED capability macro instead of hardcoded chip checks
- Control workaround via Kconfig (CONFIG_PM_WORKAROUND_FREQ_LIMIT_ENABLED) instead of
  hardcoded macros
- Add comprehensive test cases covering various PM configurations and edge cases

This workaround enables ESP32-C5 applications to benefit from 240MHz CPU performance
while maintaining reliable encrypted flash write functionality.
2025-12-17 03:33:29 +08:00

81 lines
1.8 KiB
C

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015-2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "esp_flash.h"
#include "esp_attr.h"
#include "esp_rom_sys.h"
#include "esp_cpu.h"
#include "rom/cache.h"
#include "hal/cache_hal.h"
#include "hal/cache_ll.h"
#include "soc/soc_caps.h"
static IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t start(void *arg, uint32_t flags)
{
#if SOC_BRANCH_PREDICTOR_SUPPORTED
//branch predictor will start cache request as well
esp_cpu_branch_prediction_disable();
#endif
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
Cache_Read_Disable(0);
Cache_Read_Disable(1);
#else
cache_hal_suspend(CACHE_LL_LEVEL_EXT_MEM, CACHE_TYPE_ALL);
#endif
return ESP_OK;
}
static IRAM_ATTR esp_err_t end(void *arg)
{
#if CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32
Cache_Read_Enable(0);
Cache_Read_Enable(1);
#else
cache_hal_resume(CACHE_LL_LEVEL_EXT_MEM, CACHE_TYPE_ALL);
#endif
#if SOC_BRANCH_PREDICTOR_SUPPORTED
esp_cpu_branch_prediction_enable();
#endif
return ESP_OK;
}
static esp_err_t delay_us(void *arg, uint32_t us)
{
esp_rom_delay_us(us);
return ESP_OK;
}
// Currently when the os is not up yet, the caller is supposed to call esp_flash APIs with proper
// buffers.
void* get_temp_buffer_not_supported(void* arg, size_t reqest_size, size_t* out_size)
{
return NULL;
}
const DRAM_ATTR esp_flash_os_functions_t esp_flash_noos_functions = {
.start = start,
.end = end,
.delay_us = delay_us,
.region_protected = NULL,
/* the caller is supposed to call esp_flash_read/esp_flash_write APIs with buffers in DRAM */
.get_temp_buffer = NULL,
.release_temp_buffer = NULL,
.yield = NULL,
};
esp_err_t esp_flash_app_disable_os_functions(esp_flash_t* chip)
{
chip->os_func = &esp_flash_noos_functions;
return ESP_OK;
}