Arduino Core 3.3.6

This commit is contained in:
Jason2866
2026-01-22 00:13:43 +01:00
parent 879780c5a9
commit aa6e97c918
41 changed files with 4345 additions and 153 deletions
+864 -34
View File
@@ -12,15 +12,24 @@
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import importlib.util
import locale
import os
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import struct
import subprocess
import sys
from os.path import isfile, join
from pathlib import Path
from littlefs import LittleFS
from fatfs import Partition, RamDisk, create_extended_partition
from fatfs import create_esp32_wl_image
from fatfs import calculate_esp32_wl_overhead
from fatfs import is_esp32_wl_image, extract_fat_from_esp32_wl
from fatfs.partition_extended import PartitionExtended
from fatfs.wrapper import pyf_mkfs, PY_FR_OK as FR_OK
import importlib.util
from SCons.Script import (
ARGUMENTS,
@@ -48,6 +57,15 @@ build_dir = Path(projectconfig.get("platformio", "build_dir"))
# Configure Python environment through centralized platform management
PYTHON_EXE, esptool_binary_path = platform.setup_python_env(env)
# Load SPIFFS generator from local module
spiffsgen_path = platform_dir / "builder" / "spiffsgen.py"
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("spiffsgen", str(spiffsgen_path))
spiffsgen = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules["spiffsgen"] = spiffsgen
spec.loader.exec_module(spiffsgen)
SpiffsFS = spiffsgen.SpiffsFS
SpiffsBuildConfig = spiffsgen.SpiffsBuildConfig
# Load board configuration and determine MCU architecture
board = env.BoardConfig()
board_id = env.subst("$BOARD")
@@ -391,12 +409,6 @@ def fetch_fs_size(env):
env["FS_PAGE"] = int("0x100", 16)
env["FS_BLOCK"] = int("0x1000", 16)
# FFat specific offsets, see:
# https://github.com/lorol/arduino-esp32fatfs-plugin#notes-for-fatfs
if filesystem == "fatfs":
env["FS_START"] += 4096
env["FS_SIZE"] -= 4096
def __fetch_fs_size(target, source, env):
"""
@@ -414,6 +426,342 @@ def __fetch_fs_size(target, source, env):
return (target, source)
def build_fs_image(target, source, env):
"""
Build filesystem image using littlefs-python.
Args:
target: SCons target (output .bin file)
source: SCons source (directory with files)
env: SCons environment object
Returns:
int: 0 on success, 1 on failure
"""
# Get parameters
source_dir = str(source[0])
target_file = str(target[0])
fs_size = env["FS_SIZE"]
block_size = env.get("FS_BLOCK", 4096)
# Calculate block count
block_count = fs_size // block_size
# Get disk version from board config or project options
# Default to LittleFS version 2.1 (0x00020001)
disk_version_str = "2.1"
# Try to read from project config (env-specific or common section)
for section in ["env:" + env["PIOENV"], "common"]:
if projectconfig.has_option(section, "board_build.littlefs_version"):
disk_version_str = projectconfig.get(section, "board_build.littlefs_version")
break
# Parse version string and create proper version integer
# LittleFS version format: (major << 16) | (minor << 0)
try:
version_parts = str(disk_version_str).split(".")
major = int(version_parts[0])
minor = int(version_parts[1]) if len(version_parts) > 1 else 0
# Format: major in upper 16 bits, minor in lower 16 bits
disk_version = (major << 16) | minor
except (ValueError, IndexError):
print(f"Warning: Invalid littlefs version '{disk_version_str}', using default 2.1")
disk_version = (2 << 16) | 1
try:
# Create LittleFS instance with Arduino / IDF compatible parameters
fs = LittleFS(
block_size=block_size,
block_count=block_count,
read_size=1, # Minimum read size
prog_size=1, # Minimum program size
cache_size=block_size, # Cache size = block size
lookahead_size=32, # Default lookahead buffer
block_cycles=500, # Wear leveling cycles
name_max=64, # ESP-IDF default filename length
disk_version=disk_version,
mount=True
)
# Add all files from source directory
source_path = Path(source_dir)
if source_path.exists():
for item in source_path.rglob("*"):
rel_path = item.relative_to(source_path)
fs_path = rel_path.as_posix()
if item.is_dir():
fs.makedirs(fs_path, exist_ok=True)
# Set directory mtime attribute
try:
mtime = int(item.stat().st_mtime)
fs.setattr(fs_path, 't', mtime.to_bytes(4, 'little'))
except Exception:
pass # Ignore timestamp errors
else:
# Ensure parent directories exist
if rel_path.parent != Path("."):
fs.makedirs(rel_path.parent.as_posix(), exist_ok=True)
# Copy file
with fs.open(fs_path, "wb") as dest:
dest.write(item.read_bytes())
# Set file mtime attribute (ESP-IDF compatible)
try:
mtime = int(item.stat().st_mtime)
fs.setattr(fs_path, 't', mtime.to_bytes(4, 'little'))
except Exception:
pass # Ignore timestamp errors
# Write filesystem image
with open(target_file, "wb") as f:
f.write(fs.context.buffer)
return 0
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error building filesystem image: {e}")
return 1
def build_spiffs_image(target, source, env):
"""
Build SPIFFS filesystem image using spiffsgen.py.
Args:
target: SCons target (output .bin file)
source: SCons source (directory with files)
env: SCons environment object
Returns:
int: 0 on success, 1 on failure
"""
# Get parameters
source_dir = str(source[0])
target_file = str(target[0])
fs_size = env["FS_SIZE"]
page_size = env.get("FS_PAGE", 256)
block_size = env.get("FS_BLOCK", 4096)
# Get SPIFFS configuration from project config or use defaults
obj_name_len = 32
meta_len = 4
use_magic = True
use_magic_len = True
aligned_obj_ix_tables = False
# Check common section first, then env-specific (so env-specific takes precedence)
for section in ["common", "env:" + env["PIOENV"]]:
if projectconfig.has_option(section, "board_build.spiffs.obj_name_len"):
obj_name_len = int(projectconfig.get(section, "board_build.spiffs.obj_name_len"))
if projectconfig.has_option(section, "board_build.spiffs.meta_len"):
meta_len = int(projectconfig.get(section, "board_build.spiffs.meta_len"))
if projectconfig.has_option(section, "board_build.spiffs.use_magic"):
use_magic = projectconfig.getboolean(section, "board_build.spiffs.use_magic")
if projectconfig.has_option(section, "board_build.spiffs.use_magic_len"):
use_magic_len = projectconfig.getboolean(section, "board_build.spiffs.use_magic_len")
if projectconfig.has_option(section, "board_build.spiffs.aligned_obj_ix_tables"):
aligned_obj_ix_tables = projectconfig.getboolean(section, "board_build.spiffs.aligned_obj_ix_tables")
try:
# Create SPIFFS build configuration
spiffs_build_config = SpiffsBuildConfig(
page_size=page_size,
page_ix_len=2, # SPIFFS_PAGE_IX_LEN
block_size=block_size,
block_ix_len=2, # SPIFFS_BLOCK_IX_LEN
meta_len=meta_len,
obj_name_len=obj_name_len,
obj_id_len=2, # SPIFFS_OBJ_ID_LEN
span_ix_len=2, # SPIFFS_SPAN_IX_LEN
packed=True,
aligned=True,
endianness='little',
use_magic=use_magic,
use_magic_len=use_magic_len,
aligned_obj_ix_tables=aligned_obj_ix_tables
)
# Create SPIFFS filesystem
spiffs = SpiffsFS(fs_size, spiffs_build_config)
# Add all files from source directory
source_path = Path(source_dir)
if source_path.exists():
for item in source_path.rglob("*"):
if item.is_file():
rel_path = item.relative_to(source_path)
img_path = "/" + rel_path.as_posix()
spiffs.create_file(img_path, str(item))
# Generate binary image
image = spiffs.to_binary()
# Write to file
with open(target_file, "wb") as f:
f.write(image)
print(f"\nSuccessfully created SPIFFS image: {target_file}")
return 0
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error building SPIFFS image: {e}")
return 1
def build_fatfs_image(target, source, env):
"""
Build FatFS filesystem image with ESP32 Wear Leveling support.
Uses fatfs-ng module to create ESP-IDF compatible WL-wrapped FAT images.
Args:
target: SCons target (output .bin file)
source: SCons source (directory with files)
env: SCons environment object
Returns:
int: 0 on success, 1 on failure
"""
# Get parameters
source_dir = str(source[0])
target_file = str(target[0])
fs_size = env["FS_SIZE"]
sector_size = env.get("FS_SECTOR", 4096)
# ESP-IDF WL layout (following wl_fatfsgen.py):
# [dummy sector] [FAT data] [state1] [state2] [config]
# Total WL sectors: 1 dummy + 2 states + 1 config = 4 sectors
wl_info = calculate_esp32_wl_overhead(fs_size, sector_size)
wl_reserved_sectors = wl_info['wl_overhead_sectors']
fat_fs_size = wl_info['fat_size']
sector_count = wl_info['fat_sectors']
try:
# Create RAM disk with the FAT filesystem size (without WL overhead)
storage = bytearray(fat_fs_size)
disk = RamDisk(storage, sector_size=sector_size, sector_count=sector_count)
# Create partition, format, and mount
base_partition = Partition(disk)
# Format the filesystem with proper workarea size for LFN support
# Workarea needs to be at least sector_size, use 2x for safety with LFN
workarea_size = sector_size * 2
# Create filesystem with parameters matching ESP-IDF expectations:
# - n_fat=2: Two FAT copies for redundancy
# - align=0: Auto-align (let FATFS decide)
# - n_root=512: Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16 only, 0 for FAT32)
# - au_size=0: Auto allocation unit size
ret = pyf_mkfs(
base_partition.pname,
n_fat=2,
align=0,
n_root=512, # Standard root entries for FAT16
au_size=0, # Auto
workarea_size=workarea_size
)
if ret != FR_OK:
raise Exception(f"Failed to format filesystem: error code {ret}")
# Mount the filesystem
base_partition.mount()
# Wrap with extended partition for directory support
partition = PartitionExtended(base_partition)
# Track skipped files
skipped_files = []
# Add all files from source directory
source_path = Path(source_dir)
if source_path.exists():
for item in source_path.rglob("*"):
rel_path = item.relative_to(source_path)
fs_path = "/" + rel_path.as_posix()
if item.is_dir():
try:
partition.mkdir(fs_path)
except Exception:
# Directory might already exist or be root
pass
else:
# Ensure parent directories exist
if rel_path.parent != Path("."):
parent_path = "/" + rel_path.parent.as_posix()
try:
partition.mkdir(parent_path)
except Exception:
pass # Directory might already exist
# Copy file
try:
with partition.open(fs_path, "w") as dest:
dest.write(item.read_bytes())
except Exception as e:
print(f"Warning: Failed to write file {rel_path}: {e}")
skipped_files.append(str(rel_path))
# Unmount filesystem
base_partition.unmount()
# Read boot sector parameters for validation
bytes_per_sector = struct.unpack('<H', storage[11:13])[0]
reserved_sectors = struct.unpack('<H', storage[14:16])[0]
num_fats = storage[16]
sectors_per_fat = struct.unpack('<H', storage[22:24])[0]
total_sectors = struct.unpack('<H', storage[19:21])[0]
# Validate boot sector matches our expectations
if bytes_per_sector != sector_size:
raise Exception(f"Boot sector bytes_per_sector ({bytes_per_sector}) != sector_size ({sector_size})")
print("\nBoot sector validation:")
print(f" Bytes per sector: {bytes_per_sector}")
print(f" Reserved sectors: {reserved_sectors}")
print(f" Number of FATs: {num_fats}")
print(f" Sectors per FAT: {sectors_per_fat}")
print(f" Total sectors: {total_sectors}")
# Wrap FAT image with ESP-IDF wear leveling layer
# This uses the fatfs-ng module's ESP32WearLeveling implementation
print("\nWrapping FAT image with ESP-IDF wear leveling...")
print(f" Layout: {wl_info['layout']}")
print(f" Partition size: {fs_size} bytes")
print(f" FAT filesystem size: {fat_fs_size} bytes ({sector_count} sectors)")
print(f" WL overhead: {wl_reserved_sectors} sectors ({wl_info['wl_overhead_size']} bytes)")
wl_image = create_esp32_wl_image(bytes(storage), fs_size, sector_size)
print(f" WL-wrapped image created ({len(wl_image)} bytes)")
# Write WL-wrapped image to file
with open(target_file, "wb") as f:
f.write(wl_image)
# Print summary
if skipped_files:
print(f"\nWarning: {len(skipped_files)} file(s) skipped:")
for skipped in skipped_files[:10]: # Show first 10
print(f" - {skipped}")
if len(skipped_files) > 10:
print(f" ... and {len(skipped_files) - 10} more")
print(f"\nSuccessfully created ESP-IDF WL-wrapped FAT image: {target_file}")
return 0
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error building FatFS image: {e}")
return 1
def check_lib_archive_exists():
"""
Check if lib_archive is set in platformio.ini configuration.
@@ -427,14 +775,29 @@ def check_lib_archive_exists():
return False
def build_fs_router(target, source, env):
"""Route to appropriate filesystem builder based on filesystem type."""
fs_type = board.get("build.filesystem", "littlefs")
if fs_type == "littlefs":
return build_fs_image(target, source, env)
elif fs_type == "fatfs":
return build_fatfs_image(target, source, env)
elif fs_type == "spiffs":
return build_spiffs_image(target, source, env)
else:
print(f"Error: Unknown filesystem type '{fs_type}'. Supported types: littlefs, fatfs, spiffs")
return 1
def switch_off_ldf():
"""
Disables LDF (Library Dependency Finder) for uploadfs, uploadfsota, and buildfs targets.
Disables LDF (Library Dependency Finder) for uploadfs, uploadfsota, buildfs,
download_fs, and erase targets.
This optimization prevents unnecessary library dependency scanning and compilation
when only filesystem operations are performed.
"""
fs_targets = {"uploadfs", "uploadfsota", "buildfs", "erase"}
fs_targets = {"uploadfs", "uploadfsota", "buildfs", "erase", "download_fs"}
if fs_targets & set(COMMAND_LINE_TARGETS):
# Disable LDF by modifying project configuration directly
env_section = "env:" + env["PIOENV"]
@@ -494,22 +857,6 @@ env.Replace(
ERASEFLAGS=["--chip", mcu, "--port", '"$UPLOAD_PORT"'],
ERASETOOL=uploader_path,
ERASECMD='$ERASETOOL $ERASEFLAGS erase-flash',
MKFSTOOL="mk%s" % filesystem
+ (
(
"_${PIOPLATFORM}_"
+ (
"espidf"
if "espidf" in env.subst("$PIOFRAMEWORK")
else "${PIOFRAMEWORK}"
)
)
if filesystem == "spiffs"
else ""
),
# Legacy `ESP32_SPIFFS_IMAGE_NAME` is used as the second fallback value
# for backward compatibility
ESP32_FS_IMAGE_NAME=env.get(
"ESP32_FS_IMAGE_NAME",
env.get("ESP32_SPIFFS_IMAGE_NAME", filesystem),
@@ -559,15 +906,7 @@ env.Append(
),
DataToBin=Builder(
action=env.VerboseAction(
" ".join(
['"$MKFSTOOL"', "-c", "$SOURCES", "-s", "$FS_SIZE"]
+ (
["-p", "$FS_PAGE", "-b", "$FS_BLOCK"]
if filesystem in ("littlefs", "spiffs")
else []
)
+ ["$TARGET"]
),
build_fs_router,
"Building FS image from '$SOURCES' directory to $TARGET",
),
emitter=__fetch_fs_size,
@@ -776,6 +1115,486 @@ def coredump_analysis(target, source, env):
print(f"Error: Failed to run coredump analysis: {e}")
print(f'Make sure esp-coredump is installed: uv pip install --python "{PYTHON_EXE}" esp-coredump')
def _get_unpack_dir(env):
"""
Get the unpack directory from project configuration.
Args:
env: SCons environment object
Returns:
str: Unpack directory path
"""
unpack_dir = "unpacked_fs"
# Read from project config (env-specific or common section)
for section in ["env:" + env["PIOENV"], "common"]:
if projectconfig.has_option(section, "board_build.unpack_dir"):
unpack_dir = projectconfig.get(section, "board_build.unpack_dir")
break
return unpack_dir
def _prepare_unpack_dir(unpack_dir):
"""
Prepare the unpack directory by removing old content and creating fresh directory.
Args:
unpack_dir: Directory path to prepare
Returns:
Path: Path object for the unpack directory
"""
unpack_path = Path(get_project_dir()) / unpack_dir
if unpack_path.exists():
shutil.rmtree(unpack_path)
unpack_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return unpack_path
def _download_partition_image(env, fs_type_filter=None):
"""
Common function to download partition table and filesystem image from device.
Args:
env: SCons environment object
fs_type_filter: List of partition subtypes to look for (e.g., [0x82, 0x83] for LittleFS/SPIFFS)
or [0x81] for FAT. If None, accepts any data partition.
Returns:
tuple: (fs_file_path, fs_start, fs_size, fs_subtype) or (None, None, None, None) on error
"""
# Ensure upload port is set
if not env.subst("$UPLOAD_PORT"):
env.AutodetectUploadPort()
upload_port = env.subst("$UPLOAD_PORT")
download_speed = board.get("download.speed", "115200")
# Download partition table from device
print(f"\nDownloading partition table from {upload_port}...\n")
build_dir = Path(env.subst("$BUILD_DIR"))
build_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
partition_file = build_dir / "partition_table_from_flash.bin"
esptool_cmd = [
uploader_path.strip('"'),
"--port", upload_port,
"--baud", str(download_speed),
"--before", "default-reset",
"--after", "hard-reset",
"read-flash",
"0x8000", # Partition table offset
"0x1000", # Partition table size (4KB)
str(partition_file)
]
try:
result = subprocess.run(esptool_cmd, check=False)
if result.returncode != 0:
print("Error: Failed to download partition table")
return None, None, None, None
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
return None, None, None, None
with open(partition_file, 'rb') as f:
partition_data = f.read()
# Parse partition entries (format: 0xAA 0x50 followed by entry data)
entries = [e for e in partition_data.split(b'\xaaP') if len(e) > 0]
fs_start = None
fs_size = None
fs_subtype = None
for entry in entries:
if len(entry) < 32:
continue
# Byte 0: Type (0x01 for data partitions)
# Byte 1: SubType (0x81=FAT, 0x82=SPIFFS, 0x83=LittleFS)
# Bytes 2-5: Offset (4 bytes, little-endian)
# Bytes 6-9: Size (4 bytes, little-endian)
part_subtype = entry[1]
# Check if this partition matches our filter
if fs_type_filter is None or part_subtype in fs_type_filter:
fs_start = int.from_bytes(entry[2:6], byteorder='little', signed=False)
fs_size = int.from_bytes(entry[6:10], byteorder='little', signed=False)
fs_subtype = part_subtype
break
if fs_start is None or fs_size is None:
print("Error: No matching filesystem partition found in partition table")
return None, None, None, None
print(f"\nFound filesystem partition (subtype {hex(fs_subtype)}):")
print(f" Start: {hex(fs_start)}")
print(f" Size: {hex(fs_size)} ({fs_size} bytes)")
# Download filesystem image
fs_file = build_dir / f"downloaded_fs_{hex(fs_start)}_{hex(fs_size)}.bin"
print("\nDownloading filesystem from device...\n")
esptool_cmd = [
uploader_path.strip('"'),
"--port", upload_port,
"--baud", str(download_speed),
"--before", "default-reset",
"--after", "hard-reset",
"read-flash",
hex(fs_start),
hex(fs_size),
str(fs_file)
]
try:
result = subprocess.run(esptool_cmd, check=False)
if result.returncode != 0:
print(f"Error: Download failed with code {result.returncode}")
return None, None, None, None
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
return None, None, None, None
print(f"\nDownloaded to {fs_file}")
return fs_file, fs_start, fs_size, fs_subtype
def _extract_littlefs(fs_file, fs_size, unpack_path, unpack_dir):
"""Extract LittleFS filesystem."""
# Read the downloaded filesystem image
with open(fs_file, 'rb') as f:
fs_data = f.read()
# Use ESP-IDF defaults
block_size = 0x1000 # 4KB
block_count = fs_size // block_size
# Create LittleFS instance and mount the image
fs = LittleFS(
block_size=block_size,
block_count=block_count,
mount=False
)
fs.context.buffer = bytearray(fs_data)
fs.mount()
# Extract all files
file_count = 0
print("\nExtracted files:")
for root, dirs, files in fs.walk("/"):
if not root.endswith("/"):
root += "/"
# Create directories
for dir_name in dirs:
src_path = root + dir_name
dst_path = unpack_path / src_path[1:] # Remove leading '/'
dst_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
print(f" [DIR] {src_path}")
# Extract files
for file_name in files:
src_path = root + file_name
dst_path = unpack_path / src_path[1:] # Remove leading '/'
dst_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
with fs.open(src_path, "rb") as src:
file_data = src.read()
dst_path.write_bytes(file_data)
print(f" [FILE] {src_path} ({len(file_data)} bytes)")
file_count += 1
fs.unmount()
print(f"\nSuccessfully extracted {file_count} file(s) to {unpack_dir}")
return 0
def _parse_spiffs_config(fs_data, fs_size):
"""
Auto-detect SPIFFS configuration from the image.
Tries common configurations and validates against the image.
Returns:
dict: SPIFFS configuration parameters or None
"""
# Common ESP32/ESP8266 SPIFFS configurations
common_configs = [
# ESP32/ESP8266 defaults
{'page_size': 256, 'block_size': 4096, 'obj_name_len': 32},
# Alternative configurations
{'page_size': 256, 'block_size': 8192, 'obj_name_len': 32},
{'page_size': 512, 'block_size': 4096, 'obj_name_len': 32},
{'page_size': 256, 'block_size': 4096, 'obj_name_len': 64},
]
print("\nAuto-detecting SPIFFS configuration...")
for config in common_configs:
try:
# Try to parse with this configuration
spiffs_build_config = SpiffsBuildConfig(
page_size=config['page_size'],
page_ix_len=2,
block_size=config['block_size'],
block_ix_len=2,
meta_len=4,
obj_name_len=config['obj_name_len'],
obj_id_len=2,
span_ix_len=2,
packed=True,
aligned=True,
endianness='little',
use_magic=True,
use_magic_len=True,
aligned_obj_ix_tables=False
)
# Try to create and parse the filesystem
spiffs = SpiffsFS(fs_size, spiffs_build_config)
spiffs.from_binary(fs_data)
# If we got here without exception, this config works
print(" Detected SPIFFS configuration:")
print(f" Page size: {config['page_size']} bytes")
print(f" Block size: {config['block_size']} bytes")
print(f" Max filename length: {config['obj_name_len']}")
return {
'page_size': config['page_size'],
'block_size': config['block_size'],
'obj_name_len': config['obj_name_len'],
'meta_len': 4,
'use_magic': True,
'use_magic_len': True,
'aligned_obj_ix_tables': False
}
except Exception:
continue
# If no config worked, return defaults
print(" Could not auto-detect configuration, using ESP32/ESP8266 defaults")
return {
'page_size': 256,
'block_size': 4096,
'obj_name_len': 32,
'meta_len': 4,
'use_magic': True,
'use_magic_len': True,
'aligned_obj_ix_tables': False
}
def _extract_spiffs(fs_file, fs_size, unpack_path, unpack_dir):
"""Extract SPIFFS filesystem with auto-detected configuration."""
# Read the downloaded filesystem image
with open(fs_file, 'rb') as f:
fs_data = f.read()
# Auto-detect SPIFFS configuration
config = _parse_spiffs_config(fs_data, fs_size)
# Create SPIFFS build configuration
spiffs_build_config = SpiffsBuildConfig(
page_size=config['page_size'],
page_ix_len=2,
block_size=config['block_size'],
block_ix_len=2,
meta_len=config['meta_len'],
obj_name_len=config['obj_name_len'],
obj_id_len=2,
span_ix_len=2,
packed=True,
aligned=True,
endianness='little',
use_magic=config['use_magic'],
use_magic_len=config['use_magic_len'],
aligned_obj_ix_tables=config['aligned_obj_ix_tables']
)
# Create SPIFFS filesystem and parse the image
spiffs = SpiffsFS(fs_size, spiffs_build_config)
spiffs.from_binary(fs_data)
# Extract files
file_count = spiffs.extract_files(str(unpack_path))
if file_count == 0:
print("\nNo files were extracted.")
print("The filesystem may be empty, freshly formatted, or contain only deleted entries.")
else:
print(f"\nSuccessfully extracted {file_count} file(s) to {unpack_dir}")
return 0
def _extract_fatfs(fs_file, unpack_path, unpack_dir):
"""Extract FatFS filesystem."""
# Read the downloaded filesystem image
with open(fs_file, 'rb') as f:
fs_data = bytearray(f.read())
# Check if the image looks like a valid FAT filesystem
if len(fs_data) < 512:
print("Error: Downloaded image is too small to be a valid FAT filesystem")
return 1
# Try to detect and extract wear leveling layer
sector_size = 4096 # Default ESP32 sector size
# Check if this is a wear-leveling wrapped image
if is_esp32_wl_image(fs_data, sector_size):
print("Detected Wear Leveling layer, extracting FAT data...")
fat_data = extract_fat_from_esp32_wl(fs_data, sector_size)
if fat_data is None:
print("Error: Failed to extract FAT data from wear-leveling image")
return 1
fs_data = bytearray(fat_data)
print(f" Extracted FAT data: {len(fs_data)} bytes")
else:
print("No Wear Leveling layer detected, treating as raw FAT image...")
# Read sector size from FAT boot sector (offset 0x0B, 2 bytes, little-endian)
sector_size = int.from_bytes(fs_data[0x0B:0x0D], byteorder='little')
# Validate sector size
if sector_size not in [512, 1024, 2048, 4096]:
print(f"Error: Invalid sector size {sector_size}. Must be 512, 1024, 2048, or 4096")
return 1
# Mount with fatfs-python
fs_size_adjusted = len(fs_data)
sector_count = fs_size_adjusted // sector_size
disk = RamDisk(fs_data, sector_size=sector_size, sector_count=sector_count)
partition = create_extended_partition(disk)
partition.mount()
# Extract all files using PartitionExtended.walk() and read_file()
print("Extracting files:\n")
extracted_count = 0
for root, dirs, files in partition.walk("/"):
# Determine target directory
if root == "/":
abs_root = unpack_path
else:
rel_root = root[1:] if root.startswith("/") else root
abs_root = unpack_path / rel_root
abs_root.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Extract files in current directory
for filename in files:
# Construct source path
if root == "/":
src_file = "/" + filename
else:
src_file = root.rstrip("/") + "/" + filename
dst_file = abs_root / filename
try:
data = partition.read_file(src_file)
dst_file.write_bytes(data)
print(f" FILE: {src_file} ({len(data)} bytes)")
extracted_count += 1
except Exception as e:
print(f" Warning: Failed to extract {src_file}: {e}")
partition.unmount()
# Summary
if extracted_count == 0:
print("\nNo files were extracted.")
print("The filesystem may be empty, freshly formatted, or contain only deleted entries.")
else:
print(f"\nSuccessfully extracted {extracted_count} file(s) to {unpack_dir}")
return 0
def download_fs_action(target, source, env):
"""Download and extract filesystem from device."""
# Get unpack directory (use global env, not the parameter)
unpack_dir = _get_unpack_dir(env)
# Download partition image
fs_file, _fs_start, fs_size, fs_subtype = _download_partition_image(env, None)
if fs_file is None:
return 1
# Read header for detailed filesystem detection
with open(fs_file, 'rb') as f:
header = f.read(16384) # Read more to check for offset FAT
# Detect filesystem type with improved logic
fs_type = None
# 1. Check for LittleFS magic at offset 8 of the superblock
if len(header) >= 16 and header[8:16] == b'littlefs':
fs_type = "littlefs"
# 2. Check for FAT filesystem (with or without Wear Leveling)
if fs_type is None:
# Check multiple possible offsets for FAT boot sector
# ESP32 with WL often has FAT at offset 0x1000 (4096)
fat_offsets = [0, 4096, 8192]
for offset in fat_offsets:
if len(header) >= offset + 512:
boot_sector = header[offset:offset+512]
# Check for FAT boot signature at offset 510-511
if boot_sector[510:512] == b'\x55\xAA':
# Additional validation: check for FAT filesystem markers
# Check for "FAT" string or "MSDOS" in boot sector
if (b'FAT' in boot_sector[0:90] or
b'MSDOS' in boot_sector[0:90] or
b'MSWIN' in boot_sector[0:90]):
# Verify bytes per sector
bytes_per_sector = int.from_bytes(boot_sector[11:13], byteorder='little')
if bytes_per_sector in [512, 1024, 2048, 4096]:
fs_type = "fatfs"
print(f" FAT boot sector found at offset 0x{offset:x}")
break
# 3. Fall back to partition table subtype if no clear signature found
if fs_type is None:
if fs_subtype == 0x81:
fs_type = "fatfs"
elif fs_subtype == 0x82:
# Subtype 0x82 can be either SPIFFS or LittleFS, default to SPIFFS
fs_type = "spiffs"
elif fs_subtype == 0x83:
fs_type = "littlefs"
else:
print(f"Warning: Unknown partition subtype 0x{fs_subtype:02X}, defaulting to SPIFFS")
fs_type = "spiffs"
print(f"\nDetected filesystem: {fs_type.upper()} (partition subtype: 0x{fs_subtype:02X})")
# Prepare unpack directory
unpack_path = _prepare_unpack_dir(unpack_dir)
# Extract filesystem
try:
if fs_type == "littlefs":
return _extract_littlefs(fs_file, fs_size, unpack_path, unpack_dir)
elif fs_type == "spiffs":
return _extract_spiffs(fs_file, fs_size, unpack_path, unpack_dir)
elif fs_type == "fatfs":
return _extract_fatfs(fs_file, unpack_path, unpack_dir)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
return 1
#
# Target: Build executable and linkable firmware or FS image
#
@@ -1013,6 +1832,17 @@ env.AddPlatformTarget(
"Upload Filesystem Image OTA",
)
# Target: Download Filesystem (auto-detect type)
env.AddPlatformTarget(
"download_fs",
None,
[
env.VerboseAction(BeforeUpload, "Looking for upload port..."),
env.VerboseAction(download_fs_action, "Downloading and extracting filesystem")
],
"Download and extract filesystem from device",
)
# Target: Erase Flash and Upload
env.AddPlatformTarget(
"erase_upload",
+2
View File
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ PLATFORMIO_URL_VERSION_RE = re.compile(
# Python dependencies required for ESP32 platform builds
python_deps = {
"platformio": "https://github.com/pioarduino/platformio-core/archive/refs/tags/v6.1.18.zip",
"littlefs-python": ">=0.16.0",
"fatfs-ng": ">=0.1.14",
"pyyaml": ">=6.0.2",
"rich-click": ">=1.8.6",
"zopfli": ">=0.2.2",
+762
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# spiffsgen is a tool used to generate a spiffs image from a directory
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2024 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
import argparse
import io
import math
import os
import struct
try:
import typing
TSP = typing.TypeVar('TSP', bound='SpiffsObjPageWithIdx')
ObjIdsItem = typing.Tuple[int, typing.Type[TSP]]
except ImportError:
pass
SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_USED_FINAL_INDEX = 0xF8
SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_USED_FINAL = 0xFC
SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_LEN = 1
SPIFFS_PH_IX_SIZE_LEN = 4
SPIFFS_PH_IX_OBJ_TYPE_LEN = 1
SPIFFS_TYPE_FILE = 1
# Based on typedefs under spiffs_config.h
SPIFFS_OBJ_ID_LEN = 2 # spiffs_obj_id
SPIFFS_SPAN_IX_LEN = 2 # spiffs_span_ix
SPIFFS_PAGE_IX_LEN = 2 # spiffs_page_ix
SPIFFS_BLOCK_IX_LEN = 2 # spiffs_block_ix
class SpiffsBuildConfig(object):
def __init__(self,
page_size, # type: int
page_ix_len, # type: int
block_size, # type: int
block_ix_len, # type: int
meta_len, # type: int
obj_name_len, # type: int
obj_id_len, # type: int
span_ix_len, # type: int
packed, # type: bool
aligned, # type: bool
endianness, # type: str
use_magic, # type: bool
use_magic_len, # type: bool
aligned_obj_ix_tables # type: bool
):
if block_size % page_size != 0:
raise RuntimeError('block size should be a multiple of page size')
self.page_size = page_size
self.block_size = block_size
self.obj_id_len = obj_id_len
self.span_ix_len = span_ix_len
self.packed = packed
self.aligned = aligned
self.obj_name_len = obj_name_len
self.meta_len = meta_len
self.page_ix_len = page_ix_len
self.block_ix_len = block_ix_len
self.endianness = endianness
self.use_magic = use_magic
self.use_magic_len = use_magic_len
self.aligned_obj_ix_tables = aligned_obj_ix_tables
self.PAGES_PER_BLOCK = self.block_size // self.page_size
self.OBJ_LU_PAGES_PER_BLOCK = int(math.ceil(self.block_size / self.page_size * self.obj_id_len / self.page_size))
self.OBJ_USABLE_PAGES_PER_BLOCK = self.PAGES_PER_BLOCK - self.OBJ_LU_PAGES_PER_BLOCK
self.OBJ_LU_PAGES_OBJ_IDS_LIM = self.page_size // self.obj_id_len
self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN = self.obj_id_len + self.span_ix_len + SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_LEN
pad = 4 - (4 if self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN % 4 == 0 else self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN % 4)
self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED = self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN + pad
self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED_PAD = pad
self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_CONTENT_LEN = self.page_size - self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN
self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN = (self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED + SPIFFS_PH_IX_SIZE_LEN +
SPIFFS_PH_IX_OBJ_TYPE_LEN + self.obj_name_len + self.meta_len)
if aligned_obj_ix_tables:
self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED = (self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN + SPIFFS_PAGE_IX_LEN - 1) & ~(SPIFFS_PAGE_IX_LEN - 1)
self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED_PAD = self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED - self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN
else:
self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED = self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN
self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED_PAD = 0
self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_OBJ_IDS_HEAD_LIM = (self.page_size - self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED) // self.block_ix_len
self.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_OBJ_IDS_LIM = (self.page_size - self.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED) // self.block_ix_len
class SpiffsFullError(RuntimeError):
pass
class SpiffsPage(object):
_endianness_dict = {
'little': '<',
'big': '>'
}
_len_dict = {
1: 'B',
2: 'H',
4: 'I',
8: 'Q'
}
def __init__(self, bix, build_config): # type: (int, SpiffsBuildConfig) -> None
self.build_config = build_config
self.bix = bix
def to_binary(self): # type: () -> bytes
raise NotImplementedError()
class SpiffsObjPageWithIdx(SpiffsPage):
def __init__(self, obj_id, build_config): # type: (int, SpiffsBuildConfig) -> None
super(SpiffsObjPageWithIdx, self).__init__(0, build_config)
self.obj_id = obj_id
def to_binary(self): # type: () -> bytes
raise NotImplementedError()
class SpiffsObjLuPage(SpiffsPage):
def __init__(self, bix, build_config): # type: (int, SpiffsBuildConfig) -> None
SpiffsPage.__init__(self, bix, build_config)
self.obj_ids_limit = self.build_config.OBJ_LU_PAGES_OBJ_IDS_LIM
self.obj_ids = list() # type: typing.List[ObjIdsItem]
def _calc_magic(self, blocks_lim): # type: (int) -> int
# Calculate the magic value mirroring computation done by the macro SPIFFS_MAGIC defined in
# spiffs_nucleus.h
magic = 0x20140529 ^ self.build_config.page_size
if self.build_config.use_magic_len:
magic = magic ^ (blocks_lim - self.bix)
# narrow the result to build_config.obj_id_len bytes
mask = (2 << (8 * self.build_config.obj_id_len)) - 1
return magic & mask
def register_page(self, page): # type: (TSP) -> None
if not self.obj_ids_limit > 0:
raise SpiffsFullError()
obj_id = (page.obj_id, page.__class__)
self.obj_ids.append(obj_id)
self.obj_ids_limit -= 1
def to_binary(self): # type: () -> bytes
img = b''
for (obj_id, page_type) in self.obj_ids:
if page_type == SpiffsObjIndexPage:
obj_id ^= (1 << ((self.build_config.obj_id_len * 8) - 1))
img += struct.pack(SpiffsPage._endianness_dict[self.build_config.endianness] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.obj_id_len], obj_id)
assert len(img) <= self.build_config.page_size
img += b'\xFF' * (self.build_config.page_size - len(img))
return img
def magicfy(self, blocks_lim): # type: (int) -> None
# Only use magic value if no valid obj id has been written to the spot, which is the
# spot taken up by the last obj id on last lookup page. The parent is responsible
# for determining which is the last lookup page and calling this function.
remaining = self.obj_ids_limit
empty_obj_id_dict = {
1: 0xFF,
2: 0xFFFF,
4: 0xFFFFFFFF,
8: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
}
if remaining >= 2:
for i in range(remaining):
if i == remaining - 2:
self.obj_ids.append((self._calc_magic(blocks_lim), SpiffsObjDataPage))
break
else:
self.obj_ids.append((empty_obj_id_dict[self.build_config.obj_id_len], SpiffsObjDataPage))
self.obj_ids_limit -= 1
class SpiffsObjIndexPage(SpiffsObjPageWithIdx):
def __init__(self, obj_id, span_ix, size, name, build_config
): # type: (int, int, int, str, SpiffsBuildConfig) -> None
super(SpiffsObjIndexPage, self).__init__(obj_id, build_config)
self.span_ix = span_ix
self.name = name
self.size = size
if self.span_ix == 0:
self.pages_lim = self.build_config.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_OBJ_IDS_HEAD_LIM
else:
self.pages_lim = self.build_config.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_OBJ_IDS_LIM
self.pages = list() # type: typing.List[int]
def register_page(self, page): # type: (SpiffsObjDataPage) -> None
if not self.pages_lim > 0:
raise SpiffsFullError()
self.pages.append(page.offset)
self.pages_lim -= 1
def to_binary(self): # type: () -> bytes
obj_id = self.obj_id ^ (1 << ((self.build_config.obj_id_len * 8) - 1))
img = struct.pack(SpiffsPage._endianness_dict[self.build_config.endianness] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.obj_id_len] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.span_ix_len] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_LEN],
obj_id,
self.span_ix,
SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_USED_FINAL_INDEX)
# Add padding before the object index page specific information
img += b'\xFF' * self.build_config.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED_PAD
# If this is the first object index page for the object, add filename, type
# and size information
if self.span_ix == 0:
img += struct.pack(SpiffsPage._endianness_dict[self.build_config.endianness] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[SPIFFS_PH_IX_SIZE_LEN] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_LEN],
self.size,
SPIFFS_TYPE_FILE)
img += self.name.encode() + (b'\x00' * (
(self.build_config.obj_name_len - len(self.name))
+ self.build_config.meta_len
+ self.build_config.OBJ_INDEX_PAGES_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED_PAD))
# Finally, add the page index of data pages
for page in self.pages:
page = page >> int(math.log(self.build_config.page_size, 2))
img += struct.pack(SpiffsPage._endianness_dict[self.build_config.endianness] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.page_ix_len], page)
assert len(img) <= self.build_config.page_size
img += b'\xFF' * (self.build_config.page_size - len(img))
return img
class SpiffsObjDataPage(SpiffsObjPageWithIdx):
def __init__(self, offset, obj_id, span_ix, contents, build_config
): # type: (int, int, int, bytes, SpiffsBuildConfig) -> None
super(SpiffsObjDataPage, self).__init__(obj_id, build_config)
self.span_ix = span_ix
self.contents = contents
self.offset = offset
def to_binary(self): # type: () -> bytes
img = struct.pack(SpiffsPage._endianness_dict[self.build_config.endianness] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.obj_id_len] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.span_ix_len] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_LEN],
self.obj_id,
self.span_ix,
SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_USED_FINAL)
img += self.contents
assert len(img) <= self.build_config.page_size
img += b'\xFF' * (self.build_config.page_size - len(img))
return img
class SpiffsBlock(object):
def _reset(self): # type: () -> None
self.cur_obj_index_span_ix = 0
self.cur_obj_data_span_ix = 0
self.cur_obj_id = 0
self.cur_obj_idx_page = None # type: typing.Optional[SpiffsObjIndexPage]
def __init__(self, bix, build_config): # type: (int, SpiffsBuildConfig) -> None
self.build_config = build_config
self.offset = bix * self.build_config.block_size
self.remaining_pages = self.build_config.OBJ_USABLE_PAGES_PER_BLOCK
self.pages = list() # type: typing.List[SpiffsPage]
self.bix = bix
lu_pages = list()
for i in range(self.build_config.OBJ_LU_PAGES_PER_BLOCK):
page = SpiffsObjLuPage(self.bix, self.build_config)
lu_pages.append(page)
self.pages.extend(lu_pages)
self.lu_page_iter = iter(lu_pages)
self.lu_page = next(self.lu_page_iter)
self._reset()
def _register_page(self, page): # type: (TSP) -> None
if isinstance(page, SpiffsObjDataPage):
assert self.cur_obj_idx_page is not None
self.cur_obj_idx_page.register_page(page) # can raise SpiffsFullError
try:
self.lu_page.register_page(page)
except SpiffsFullError:
self.lu_page = next(self.lu_page_iter)
try:
self.lu_page.register_page(page)
except AttributeError: # no next lookup page
# Since the amount of lookup pages is pre-computed at every block instance,
# this should never occur
raise RuntimeError('invalid attempt to add page to a block when there is no more space in lookup')
self.pages.append(page)
def begin_obj(self, obj_id, size, name, obj_index_span_ix=0, obj_data_span_ix=0
): # type: (int, int, str, int, int) -> None
if not self.remaining_pages > 0:
raise SpiffsFullError()
self._reset()
self.cur_obj_id = obj_id
self.cur_obj_index_span_ix = obj_index_span_ix
self.cur_obj_data_span_ix = obj_data_span_ix
page = SpiffsObjIndexPage(obj_id, self.cur_obj_index_span_ix, size, name, self.build_config)
self._register_page(page)
self.cur_obj_idx_page = page
self.remaining_pages -= 1
self.cur_obj_index_span_ix += 1
def update_obj(self, contents): # type: (bytes) -> None
if not self.remaining_pages > 0:
raise SpiffsFullError()
page = SpiffsObjDataPage(self.offset + (len(self.pages) * self.build_config.page_size),
self.cur_obj_id, self.cur_obj_data_span_ix, contents, self.build_config)
self._register_page(page)
self.cur_obj_data_span_ix += 1
self.remaining_pages -= 1
def end_obj(self): # type: () -> None
self._reset()
def is_full(self): # type: () -> bool
return self.remaining_pages <= 0
def to_binary(self, blocks_lim): # type: (int) -> bytes
img = b''
if self.build_config.use_magic:
for (idx, page) in enumerate(self.pages):
if idx == self.build_config.OBJ_LU_PAGES_PER_BLOCK - 1:
assert isinstance(page, SpiffsObjLuPage)
page.magicfy(blocks_lim)
img += page.to_binary()
else:
for page in self.pages:
img += page.to_binary()
assert len(img) <= self.build_config.block_size
img += b'\xFF' * (self.build_config.block_size - len(img))
return img
def _parse_from_binary(self, block_data): # type: (bytes) -> None
"""Parse block data from binary image.
Args:
block_data: Raw block bytes
"""
self._raw_data = block_data
class SpiffsFS(object):
def __init__(self, img_size, build_config): # type: (int, SpiffsBuildConfig) -> None
if img_size % build_config.block_size != 0:
raise RuntimeError('image size should be a multiple of block size')
self.img_size = img_size
self.build_config = build_config
self.blocks = list() # type: typing.List[SpiffsBlock]
self.blocks_lim = self.img_size // self.build_config.block_size
self.remaining_blocks = self.blocks_lim
self.cur_obj_id = 1 # starting object id
def _create_block(self): # type: () -> SpiffsBlock
if self.is_full():
raise SpiffsFullError('the image size has been exceeded')
block = SpiffsBlock(len(self.blocks), self.build_config)
self.blocks.append(block)
self.remaining_blocks -= 1
return block
def is_full(self): # type: () -> bool
return self.remaining_blocks <= 0
def create_file(self, img_path, file_path): # type: (str, str) -> None
if len(img_path) > self.build_config.obj_name_len:
raise RuntimeError("object name '%s' too long" % img_path)
name = img_path
with open(file_path, 'rb') as obj:
contents = obj.read()
stream = io.BytesIO(contents)
try:
block = self.blocks[-1]
block.begin_obj(self.cur_obj_id, len(contents), name)
except (IndexError, SpiffsFullError):
block = self._create_block()
block.begin_obj(self.cur_obj_id, len(contents), name)
contents_chunk = stream.read(self.build_config.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_CONTENT_LEN)
while contents_chunk:
try:
block = self.blocks[-1]
try:
# This can fail because either (1) all the pages in block have been
# used or (2) object index has been exhausted.
block.update_obj(contents_chunk)
except SpiffsFullError:
# If its (1), use the outer exception handler
if block.is_full():
raise SpiffsFullError
# If its (2), write another object index page
block.begin_obj(self.cur_obj_id, len(contents), name,
obj_index_span_ix=block.cur_obj_index_span_ix,
obj_data_span_ix=block.cur_obj_data_span_ix)
continue
except (IndexError, SpiffsFullError):
# All pages in the block have been exhausted. Create a new block, copying
# the previous state of the block to a new one for the continuation of the
# current object
prev_block = block
block = self._create_block()
block.cur_obj_id = prev_block.cur_obj_id
block.cur_obj_idx_page = prev_block.cur_obj_idx_page
block.cur_obj_data_span_ix = prev_block.cur_obj_data_span_ix
block.cur_obj_index_span_ix = prev_block.cur_obj_index_span_ix
continue
contents_chunk = stream.read(self.build_config.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_CONTENT_LEN)
block.end_obj()
self.cur_obj_id += 1
def to_binary(self): # type: () -> bytes
img = b''
all_blocks = []
for block in self.blocks:
all_blocks.append(block.to_binary(self.blocks_lim))
bix = len(self.blocks)
if self.build_config.use_magic:
# Create empty blocks with magic numbers
while self.remaining_blocks > 0:
block = SpiffsBlock(bix, self.build_config)
all_blocks.append(block.to_binary(self.blocks_lim))
self.remaining_blocks -= 1
bix += 1
else:
# Just fill remaining spaces FF's
all_blocks.append(b'\xFF' * (self.img_size - len(all_blocks) * self.build_config.block_size))
img += b''.join([blk for blk in all_blocks])
return img
def from_binary(self, image_data): # type: (bytes) -> None
"""Parse a SPIFFS binary image and populate the filesystem structure.
Args:
image_data: Raw SPIFFS image bytes
"""
if len(image_data) != self.img_size:
raise RuntimeError(f'image size mismatch: expected {self.img_size}, got {len(image_data)}')
# Parse blocks from the image
blocks_count = self.img_size // self.build_config.block_size
for bix in range(blocks_count):
block_offset = bix * self.build_config.block_size
block_data = image_data[block_offset:block_offset + self.build_config.block_size]
block = SpiffsBlock(bix, self.build_config)
block._parse_from_binary(block_data)
self.blocks.append(block)
def extract_files(self, output_dir): # type: (str) -> int
"""Extract all files from the SPIFFS filesystem to a directory.
Args:
output_dir: Directory path where files will be extracted
Returns:
int: Number of files extracted
"""
# Build a map of object_id -> file info
files_map = {} # obj_id -> {'name': str, 'size': int, 'data_pages': [(span_ix, page_data)]}
for block in self.blocks:
# Parse lookup pages to find valid objects
for page_idx in range(self.build_config.OBJ_LU_PAGES_PER_BLOCK):
lu_page_offset = page_idx * self.build_config.page_size
lu_page_data = block._raw_data[lu_page_offset:lu_page_offset + self.build_config.page_size]
# Parse object IDs from lookup page
for i in range(0, len(lu_page_data), self.build_config.obj_id_len):
if i + self.build_config.obj_id_len > len(lu_page_data):
break
obj_id_bytes = lu_page_data[i:i + self.build_config.obj_id_len]
obj_id = struct.unpack(
SpiffsPage._endianness_dict[self.build_config.endianness] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.obj_id_len],
obj_id_bytes
)[0]
# Check if it's a valid object (not erased/empty)
empty_values = {1: 0xFF, 2: 0xFFFF, 4: 0xFFFFFFFF, 8: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF}
if obj_id == empty_values[self.build_config.obj_id_len]:
continue
# Check if it's an index page (MSB set)
is_index = obj_id & (1 << ((self.build_config.obj_id_len * 8) - 1))
real_obj_id = obj_id & ~(1 << ((self.build_config.obj_id_len * 8) - 1))
if is_index and real_obj_id not in files_map:
files_map[real_obj_id] = {'name': None, 'size': 0, 'data_pages': []}
# Parse actual pages to get file metadata and content
for page_idx in range(self.build_config.OBJ_LU_PAGES_PER_BLOCK, self.build_config.PAGES_PER_BLOCK):
page_offset = page_idx * self.build_config.page_size
page_data = block._raw_data[page_offset:page_offset + self.build_config.page_size]
# Parse page header
header_fmt = (
SpiffsPage._endianness_dict[self.build_config.endianness] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.obj_id_len] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[self.build_config.span_ix_len] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_LEN]
)
header_size = struct.calcsize(header_fmt)
if len(page_data) < header_size:
continue
obj_id, span_ix, flags = struct.unpack(header_fmt, page_data[:header_size])
# Check for valid page
empty_id = {1: 0xFF, 2: 0xFFFF, 4: 0xFFFFFFFF, 8: 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF}[self.build_config.obj_id_len]
if obj_id == empty_id:
continue
is_index = obj_id & (1 << ((self.build_config.obj_id_len * 8) - 1))
real_obj_id = obj_id & ~(1 << ((self.build_config.obj_id_len * 8) - 1))
if is_index and flags == SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_USED_FINAL_INDEX:
# Index page - contains file metadata
if real_obj_id not in files_map:
files_map[real_obj_id] = {'name': None, 'size': 0, 'data_pages': []}
# Only first index page (span_ix == 0) has filename and size
if span_ix == 0:
# Skip to size and type fields
offset = header_size + self.build_config.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_HEADER_LEN_ALIGNED_PAD
size_type_fmt = (
SpiffsPage._endianness_dict[self.build_config.endianness] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[SPIFFS_PH_IX_SIZE_LEN] +
SpiffsPage._len_dict[SPIFFS_PH_IX_OBJ_TYPE_LEN]
)
size_type_size = struct.calcsize(size_type_fmt)
if offset + size_type_size <= len(page_data):
file_size, obj_type = struct.unpack(size_type_fmt, page_data[offset:offset + size_type_size])
offset += size_type_size
# Read filename
name_end = offset + self.build_config.obj_name_len
if name_end <= len(page_data):
name_bytes = page_data[offset:name_end]
# Find null terminator
null_pos = name_bytes.find(b'\x00')
if null_pos != -1:
name_bytes = name_bytes[:null_pos]
filename = name_bytes.decode('utf-8', errors='ignore')
files_map[real_obj_id]['name'] = filename
files_map[real_obj_id]['size'] = file_size
elif not is_index and flags == SPIFFS_PH_FLAG_USED_FINAL:
# Data page - contains file content
if real_obj_id in files_map:
# Extract content (skip header, no padding on data pages)
content_start = header_size
content = page_data[content_start:content_start + self.build_config.OBJ_DATA_PAGE_CONTENT_LEN]
files_map[real_obj_id]['data_pages'].append((span_ix, content))
# Extract files to output directory
file_count = 0
for obj_id, file_info in files_map.items():
if file_info['name'] is None:
continue
# Remove leading slash if present
rel_path = file_info['name'].lstrip('/')
file_path = os.path.join(output_dir, rel_path)
if not rel_path:
print(f" Warning: Skipping file with empty path (obj_id={obj_id})")
continue
# Create parent directories
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(file_path), exist_ok=True)
# Sort data pages by span index
file_info['data_pages'].sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
# Write file content
with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
total_written = 0
for span_ix, content in file_info['data_pages']:
# Write only up to the file size
remaining = file_info['size'] - total_written
if remaining <= 0:
break
to_write = min(len(content), remaining)
f.write(content[:to_write])
total_written += to_write
file_count += 1
print(f" Extracted: {file_info['name']} ({file_info['size']} bytes)")
return file_count
class CustomHelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
"""
Similar to argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter, except it
doesn't add the default value if "(default:" is already present.
This helps in the case of options with action="store_false", like
--no-magic or --no-magic-len.
"""
def _get_help_string(self, action): # type: (argparse.Action) -> str
if action.help is None:
return ''
if '%(default)' not in action.help and '(default:' not in action.help:
if action.default is not argparse.SUPPRESS:
defaulting_nargs = [argparse.OPTIONAL, argparse.ZERO_OR_MORE]
if action.option_strings or action.nargs in defaulting_nargs:
return action.help + ' (default: %(default)s)'
return action.help
def main(): # type: () -> None
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='SPIFFS Image Generator',
formatter_class=CustomHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('image_size',
help='Size of the created image')
parser.add_argument('base_dir',
help='Path to directory from which the image will be created')
parser.add_argument('output_file',
help='Created image output file path')
parser.add_argument('--page-size',
help='Logical page size. Set to value same as CONFIG_SPIFFS_PAGE_SIZE.',
type=int,
default=256)
parser.add_argument('--block-size',
help="Logical block size. Set to the same value as the flash chip's sector size (g_rom_flashchip.sector_size).",
type=int,
default=4096)
parser.add_argument('--obj-name-len',
help='File full path maximum length. Set to value same as CONFIG_SPIFFS_OBJ_NAME_LEN.',
type=int,
default=32)
parser.add_argument('--meta-len',
help='File metadata length. Set to value same as CONFIG_SPIFFS_META_LENGTH.',
type=int,
default=4)
parser.add_argument('--use-magic',
dest='use_magic',
help='Use magic number to create an identifiable SPIFFS image. Specify if CONFIG_SPIFFS_USE_MAGIC.',
action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--no-magic',
dest='use_magic',
help='Inverse of --use-magic (default: --use-magic is enabled)',
action='store_false')
parser.add_argument('--use-magic-len',
dest='use_magic_len',
help='Use position in memory to create different magic numbers for each block. Specify if CONFIG_SPIFFS_USE_MAGIC_LENGTH.',
action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--no-magic-len',
dest='use_magic_len',
help='Inverse of --use-magic-len (default: --use-magic-len is enabled)',
action='store_false')
parser.add_argument('--follow-symlinks',
help='Take into account symbolic links during partition image creation.',
action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--big-endian',
help='Specify if the target architecture is big-endian. If not specified, little-endian is assumed.',
action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('--aligned-obj-ix-tables',
action='store_true',
help='Use aligned object index tables. Specify if SPIFFS_ALIGNED_OBJECT_INDEX_TABLES is set.')
parser.set_defaults(use_magic=True, use_magic_len=True)
args = parser.parse_args()
if not os.path.exists(args.base_dir):
raise RuntimeError('given base directory %s does not exist' % args.base_dir)
with open(args.output_file, 'wb') as image_file:
image_size = int(args.image_size, 0)
spiffs_build_default = SpiffsBuildConfig(args.page_size, SPIFFS_PAGE_IX_LEN,
args.block_size, SPIFFS_BLOCK_IX_LEN, args.meta_len,
args.obj_name_len, SPIFFS_OBJ_ID_LEN, SPIFFS_SPAN_IX_LEN,
True, True, 'big' if args.big_endian else 'little',
args.use_magic, args.use_magic_len, args.aligned_obj_ix_tables)
spiffs = SpiffsFS(image_size, spiffs_build_default)
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(args.base_dir, followlinks=args.follow_symlinks):
for f in files:
full_path = os.path.join(root, f)
spiffs.create_file('/' + os.path.relpath(full_path, args.base_dir).replace('\\', '/'), full_path)
image = spiffs.to_binary()
image_file.write(image)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()