Support Python 3.13+ on Android (#18301)

Python 3.13+ changed how it reports platform information on Android; see
https://peps.python.org/pep-0738/#architectures

Here we add support for the new platform values, without which uv will
fail due to an unrecognized interpreter.

Closes #18296
Closes #18285
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/18313

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

crates/uv-python/python/get_interpreter_info.py

@@ -487,6 +487,8 @@ def get_operating_system_and_architecture():
                 "minor": glibc_version[1],
             }
         elif hasattr(sys, "getandroidapilevel"):
+            # On Python <3.13, Android reports itself as "linux"
+            # See `operation_system == "android"` branch for Python 3.13+ below
             operating_system = {
                 "name": "android",
                 "api_level": sys.getandroidapilevel(),
@@ -550,6 +552,26 @@ def get_operating_system_and_architecture():
             "major": int(version[0]),
             "minor": int(version[1]),
         }
+    elif operating_system == "android":
+        # Python 3.13+ supports Android. We map the Android ABIs to our standard architectures.
+        #
+        # See:
+        #
+        # - https://peps.python.org/pep-0738/
+        # - https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/platform-compatibility-tags/#android
+        # - https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/abis#sa
+        android_abi_to_arch = {
+            "arm64_v8a": "aarch64",
+            "armeabi_v7a": "armv7l",
+            "x86": "i686",
+            "x86_64": "x86_64",
+        }
+        architecture = android_abi_to_arch.get(architecture, architecture)
+
+        operating_system = {
+            "name": "android",
+            "api_level": sys.getandroidapilevel(),
+        }
     elif operating_system in [
         "freebsd",
         "netbsd",