## Summary
This crate is for standards-compliant types, but this is explicitly a
type that's custom to uv. It's also strange because we kind of want to
reference `IndexUrl` on the registry type, but that's in a crate that
_depends_ on `uv-pypi-types`, which to me is a sign that this is off.
## Summary
This is a prototype that I'm considering shipping under `--preview`,
based on [`light-the-torch`](https://github.com/pmeier/light-the-torch).
`light-the-torch` patches pip to pull PyTorch packages from the PyTorch
indexes automatically. And, in particular, `light-the-torch` will query
the installed CUDA drivers to determine which indexes are compatible
with your system.
This PR implements equivalent behavior under `--torch-backend auto`,
though you can also set `--torch-backend cpu`, etc. for convenience.
When enabled, the registry client will fetch from the appropriate
PyTorch index when it sees a package from the PyTorch ecosystem (and
ignore any other configured indexes, _unless_ the package is explicitly
pinned to a different index).
Right now, this is only implemented in the `uv pip` CLI, since it
doesn't quite fit into the lockfile APIs given that it relies on feature
detection on the currently-running machine.
## Test Plan
On macOS, you can test this with (e.g.):
```shell
UV_TORCH_BACKEND=auto UV_CUDA_DRIVER_VERSION=450.80.2 cargo run \
pip install torch --python-platform linux --python-version 3.12
```
On a GPU-enabled EC2 machine:
```shell
ubuntu@ip-172-31-47-149:~/uv$ UV_TORCH_BACKEND=auto cargo run pip install torch -v
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.31s
Running `target/debug/uv pip install torch -v`
DEBUG uv 0.6.6 (e95ca063b 2025-03-14)
DEBUG Searching for default Python interpreter in virtual environments
DEBUG Found `cpython-3.13.0-linux-x86_64-gnu` at `/home/ubuntu/uv/.venv/bin/python3` (virtual environment)
DEBUG Using Python 3.13.0 environment at: .venv
DEBUG Acquired lock for `.venv`
DEBUG At least one requirement is not satisfied: torch
warning: The `--torch-backend` setting is experimental and may change without warning. Pass `--preview` to disable this warning.
DEBUG Detected CUDA driver version from `/sys/module/nvidia/version`: 550.144.3
...
```
## Summary
The order here is slightly off... As-is, we fetch the metadata for the
dependency, _then_ insert the URLs and indexes into the fork state -- so
the fetch doesn't take the explicit index or URL into account. This has
mostly been unobserved because we re-fetch anyway in the next request,
but if we do things in the right order (add to fork state, fetch
dependencies, insert dependencies), we can cut down on the fetches.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/12056.
Solving spent a chunk of its time just converting resolutions, the left
two blocks:
These blocks are `ResolverOutput::from_state` with 1.3% and
`ForkState::into_resolution` with 4.1% of resolver thread runtime for
apache airflow universal.
We reduce the overhead spent in those functions, to now 1.1% and 2.1% of
resolver time spend in those functions by:
Commit 1: Replace the hash set for the edges with a vec in
`ForkState::into_resolution`. We deduplicate edges anyway when
collecting them, and the hash-and-insert was slow.
Commit 2: Reduce the distribution clonign in
`ResolverOutput::from_state` by using an `Arc`.
The same profile excerpt for the resolver with the branch (note that
there is now an unrelated block between the two we optimized):
Wall times are noisy, but the profiles show those changes as
improvements.
```
$ hyperfine --warmup 2 "./uv-main pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal" "./uv-branch pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal"
Benchmark 1: ./uv-main pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal
Time (mean ± σ): 99.1 ms ± 3.8 ms [User: 111.8 ms, System: 115.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 93.6 ms … 110.4 ms 29 runs
Benchmark 2: ./uv-branch pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal
Time (mean ± σ): 97.1 ms ± 4.3 ms [User: 114.8 ms, System: 112.0 ms]
Range (min … max): 90.9 ms … 112.4 ms 29 runs
Summary
./uv-branch pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal ran
1.02 ± 0.06 times faster than ./uv-main pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal
```
## Summary
This PR revives https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/10017, which might
be viable now that we _don't_ enforce any platforms by default.
The basic idea here is that users can mark certain platforms as required
(empty, by default). When resolving, we ensure that the specified
platforms have wheel coverage, backtracking if not.
For example, to require that we include a version of PyTorch that
supports Intel macOS:
```toml
[project]
name = "project"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.11"
dependencies = ["torch>1.13"]
[tool.uv]
required-platforms = [
"sys_platform == 'darwin' and platform_machine == 'x86_64'"
]
```
Other than that, the forking is identical to past iterations of this PR.
This would give users a way to resolve the tail of issues in #9711, but
with manual opt-in to supporting specific platforms.
Looks like the set based prioritize tracking from
https://github.com/pubgrub-rs/pubgrub/pull/313 is a slight speedup.
I assume the changed derivation tree in the error snapshot is due to
out-of-sync virtual package priorities, while the main package priority
defining the solution remains stable.
```
$ hyperfine --warmup 2 "./uv-main pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal" "./uv-branch pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal"
Benchmark 1: ./uv-main pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal
Time (mean ± σ): 115.0 ms ± 4.8 ms [User: 131.0 ms, System: 113.6 ms]
Range (min … max): 108.1 ms … 125.8 ms 25 runs
Benchmark 2: ./uv-branch pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal
Time (mean ± σ): 105.4 ms ± 2.6 ms [User: 118.5 ms, System: 113.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 101.1 ms … 111.9 ms 28 runs
Summary
./uv-branch pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal ran
1.09 ± 0.05 times faster than ./uv-main pip compile --no-progress scripts/requirements/airflow.in --universal
```
This removes the error that was causing folks problems.
This does result in some snapshot updates that are arguably wrong, or at
least sub-optimal. However, it's actually intended. Because the approach
we're going to take is going to permit the creation of uninstallable
lock files as a side effect. In the future, we will modify this test to
check that, while `uv lock` succeeds, `uv sync` will always fail.
## Summary
This PR reverts https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/10441 and applies a
different fix for https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/10425.
In #10441, I changed prioritization to visit proxies eagerly. I think
this is actually wrong, since it means we prioritize proxy packages
above _everything_ else. And while a proxy only depends on itself, it
does mean we're selecting a _version_ for the proxy package earlier than
anything else. So, if you look at #10828, we end up choosing a version
for `async-timeout` before we choose a version for `langchain`, despite
the latter being a first-party dependency. (`async-timeout` has a marker
on it, so it has a proxy package, so we solve for it first.)
To fix#10425, we instead need to make sure we visit proxies in the
order we see them. I think the virtual tiebreaker for proxies is
reversed? We want to visit the package we see first, first.
So, in short: this reverts #10441, then corrects the ordering for
visiting proxies.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/10828.
## Summary
The idea here is to show both (1) an example of a compatible tag and (2)
the tags that were available, whenever we fail to resolve due to an
abscence of matching wheels.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/2777.
## Summary
If you have a dependency with a marker, and you add a constraint, it
causes us to _always_ fork, because we represent the constraint as a
second dependency with the marker repeated (and, therefore, we have two
requirements of the same name, both with markers). I don't think we
should fork here -- and in the end it's leading to this undesirable
resolution: #10481.
I tried to change constraints such that we just _reuse_ and augment the
initial requirement, but that has a fairly negative effect on error
messages: #10489. So this fix seems a bit better to me.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/10481.
N.B. After fixing #10430, `ArcStr` became the fastest implementation
(and the gains were significantly reduced, down to 1-2%). See:
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/10453#issuecomment-2583344414.
## Summary
I tried out a variety of small string crates, but `Arc<str>`
outperformed them, giving a ~10% speed-up:
```console
❯ hyperfine "../arcstr lock" "../flexstr lock" "uv lock" "../arc lock" "../compact_str lock" --prepare "rm -f uv.lock" --min-runs 50 --warmup 20
Benchmark 1: ../arcstr lock
Time (mean ± σ): 304.6 ms ± 2.3 ms [User: 302.9 ms, System: 117.8 ms]
Range (min … max): 299.0 ms … 311.3 ms 50 runs
Benchmark 2: ../flexstr lock
Time (mean ± σ): 319.2 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 317.7 ms, System: 118.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 316.8 ms … 323.3 ms 50 runs
Benchmark 3: uv lock
Time (mean ± σ): 330.6 ms ± 1.5 ms [User: 328.1 ms, System: 139.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 326.6 ms … 334.2 ms 50 runs
Benchmark 4: ../arc lock
Time (mean ± σ): 303.0 ms ± 1.2 ms [User: 301.6 ms, System: 118.4 ms]
Range (min … max): 300.3 ms … 305.3 ms 50 runs
Benchmark 5: ../compact_str lock
Time (mean ± σ): 320.4 ms ± 2.0 ms [User: 318.7 ms, System: 120.8 ms]
Range (min … max): 317.3 ms … 326.7 ms 50 runs
Summary
../arc lock ran
1.01 ± 0.01 times faster than ../arcstr lock
1.05 ± 0.01 times faster than ../flexstr lock
1.06 ± 0.01 times faster than ../compact_str lock
1.09 ± 0.01 times faster than uv lock
```
## Summary
The issue here is that we add `urllib3{python_full_version >= '3.8'}` as
a dependency, then `requests{python_full_version >= '3.8'}`, which adds
`urllib3`, but at that point, we haven't expanded
`urllib3{python_full_version >= '3.8'}`, so we "lose" the singleton
constraint. The solution is to ensure that we visit proxies eagerly, so
that we accumulate constraints as early as possible.
Closes
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/10425#issuecomment-2580324578.
Ref https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/10344
Not a performance optimization, but the function had become too large.
No logic changes, just code moving around. Looks slightly better when
ignoring whitespace changes.
It's still too complex but i haven't found an apt simplification.
## Summary
Sort of undecided on this. These are already stored as `dyn Reporter` in
each struct, so we're already using dynamic dispatch in that sense. But
all the methods take `impl Reporter`. This is sometimes nice (the
callsites are simpler?), but it also means that in practice, you often
_can't_ pass `None` to these methods that accept `Option<impl
Reporter>`, because Rust can't infer the generic type.
Anyway, this adds more consistency and simplifies the setup by using
`Arc<dyn Reporter>` everywhere.
## Summary
This PR extends #10046 to also handle architectures, which allows us to
correctly include `2.5.1` on the `cu124` index for ARM Linux.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/9655.
## Summary
This is yet another variation on
https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/9928, with a few minor changes:
1. It only applies to local versions (e.g., `2.5.1+cpu`).
2. It only _considers_ the non-local version as an alternative (e.g.,
`2.5.1`).
3. It only _considers_ the non-local alternative if it _does_ support
the unsupported platform.
4. Instead of failing, it falls back to using the local version.
So, this is far less strict, and is effectively designed to solve
PyTorch but nothing else. It's also not user-configurable, except by way
of using `environments` to exclude platforms.
Previously, the batch prefetcher was part of the solver loop, used
across forks. This would lead to each preference in a fork being counted
as a tried version, so that after 5 forks with the identical version, we
would start batch prefetching. The reported numbers of tried versions
are also reported. By tracking the batch prefetcher on the fork the
numbers are corrected.
An alternative would be tracking the actually tried versions, but that
would mean more overhead in the top level solver loop when the current
heuristic works.
In `ecosystem/transformers`:
```
$ hyperfine --runs 10 --prepare "rm -f uv.lock" "../../target/release/uv lock --exclude-newer 2024-08-08T00:00:00Z" "uv lock --exclude-newer 2024-08-08T00:00:00Z"
Benchmark 1: ../../target/release/uv lock --exclude-newer 2024-08-08T00:00:00Z
Time (mean ± σ): 386.2 ms ± 6.1 ms [User: 396.0 ms, System: 144.5 ms]
Range (min … max): 378.5 ms … 397.9 ms 10 runs
Benchmark 2: uv lock --exclude-newer 2024-08-08T00:00:00Z
Time (mean ± σ): 422.0 ms ± 5.5 ms [User: 459.6 ms, System: 190.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 415.0 ms … 430.5 ms 10 runs
Summary
../../target/release/uv lock --exclude-newer 2024-08-08T00:00:00Z ran
1.09 ± 0.02 times faster than uv lock --exclude-newer 2024-08-08T00:00:00Z
```
## Summary
With the advent of `--fork-strategy requires-python` (the default), we
actually _want_ to solve higher lower-bound forks before lower
lower-bound forks. The former ensures we get the most compatible
versions, while the latter ensures we get fewer overall versions. These
two strategies match up with `--fork-strategy`, but need to be respected
as such.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/9998.
Build failures are one of the most common user facing failures that
aren't "obivous" errors (such as typos) or resolver errors. Currently,
they show more technical details than being focussed on this being an
error in a subprocess that is either on the side of the package or -
more likely - in the build environment, e.g. the user needs to install a
dev package or their python version is incompatible.
The new error message clearly delineates the part that's important (this
is a build backend problem) from the internals (we called this hook) and
is consistent about which part of the dist building stage failed. We
have to calibrate the exact wording of the error message some more. Most
of the implementation is working around the orphan rule, (this)error
rules and trait rules, so it came out more of a refactoring than
intended.
Example:
Background reading: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8157
Companion PR: https://github.com/astral-sh/pubgrub/pull/36
Requires for test coverage: https://github.com/astral-sh/packse/pull/230
When two packages A and B conflict, we have the option to choose a lower
version of A, or a lower version of B. Currently, we determine this by
the order we saw a package (assuming equal specificity of the
requirement): If we saw A before B, we pin A until all versions of B are
exhausted. This can lead to undesirable outcomes, from cases where it's
just slow (sentry) to others cases without lower bounds where be
backtrack to a very old version of B. This old version may fail to build
(terminating the resolution), or it's a version so old that it doesn't
depend on A (or the shared conflicting package) anymore - but also is
too old for the user's application (fastapi). #8157 collects such cases,
and the `wrong-backtracking` packse scenario contains a minimized
example.
We try to solve this by tracking which packages are "A"s, culprits, and
"B"s, affected, and manually interfering with project selection and
backtracking. Whenever a version we just chose is rejected, we give the
current package a counter for being affected, and the package it
conflicted with a counter for being a culprit. If a package accumulates
more counts than a threshold, we reprioritize: Undecided after the
culprits, after the affected, after packages that only have a single
version (URLs, `==<version>`). We then ask pubgrub to backtrack just
before the culprit. Due to the changed priorities, we now select package
B, the affected, instead of package A, the culprit.
To do this efficiently, we ask pubgrub for the incompatibility that
caused backtracking, or just the last version to be discarded (due to
its dependencies). For backtracking, we use the last incompatibility
from unit propagation as a heuristic. When a version is discarded
because one of its dependencies conflicts with the partial solution, the
incompatibility tells us the package in the partial solution that
conflicted.
We only backtrack once per package, on the first time it passes the
threshold. This prevents backtracking loops in which we make the same
decisions over and over again. But we also changed the priority, so that
we shouldn't take the same path even after the one time we backtrack (it
would defeat the purpose of this change).
There are some parameters that can be tweaked: Currently, the threshold
is set to 5, which feels not too eager with so me of the conflicts that
we want to tolerate but also changes strategies quickly. The relative
order of the new priorities can also be changed, as for each (A, B) pair
the priority of B is afterwards lower than that for A. Currently,
culprits capture conflict for the whole package, but we could limit that
to a specific version. We could discard conflict counters after
backtracking instead of keeping them eternally as we do now. Note that
we're always taking about pairs (A, B), but in practice we track
individual packages, not pairs.
A case that we wouldn't capture is when B is only introduced to the
dependency graph after A, but I think that would require cyclical
dependency for A and B to conflict? There may also be cases where
looking at the last incompatibility is insufficient.
Another example that we can't repair with prioritization is
urllib3/boto3/botocore: We actually have to check all the newer versions
of boto3 and botocore to identify the version that allows with the older
urllib3, no shortcuts allowed.
```
urllib3<1.25.4
boto3
```
All examples I tested were cases with two packages where we only had to
switch the order, so I've abstracted them into a single packse case.
This PR changes the resolution for certain paths, and there is the risk
for regressions.
Fixes#8157
---
All tested examples improved.
Input fastapi:
```text
starlette<=0.36.0
fastapi<=0.115.2
```
```
# BEFORE
$ uv pip --no-progress compile -p 3.11 --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/fastapi.txt
annotated-types==0.7.0
anyio==4.6.0
fastapi==0.1.17
idna==3.10
pydantic==2.9.2
pydantic-core==2.23.4
sniffio==1.3.1
starlette==0.36.0
typing-extensions==4.12.2
# AFTER
$ cargo run --profile fast-build --no-default-features pip compile -p 3.11 --no-progress --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/fastapi.txt
annotated-types==0.7.0
anyio==4.6.0
fastapi==0.109.1
idna==3.10
pydantic==2.9.2
pydantic-core==2.23.4
sniffio==1.3.1
starlette==0.35.1
typing-extensions==4.12.2
```
Input xarray:
```text
xarray[accel]
```
```
# BEFORE
$ uv pip --no-progress compile -p 3.11 --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/xarray-accel.txt
bottleneck==1.4.0
flox==0.9.13
llvmlite==0.36.0
numba==0.53.1
numbagg==0.8.2
numpy==2.1.1
numpy-groupies==0.11.2
opt-einsum==3.4.0
packaging==24.1
pandas==2.2.3
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
pytz==2024.2
scipy==1.14.1
setuptools==75.1.0
six==1.16.0
toolz==0.12.1
tzdata==2024.2
xarray==2024.9.0
# AFTER
$ cargo run --profile fast-build --no-default-features pip compile -p 3.11 --no-progress --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/xarray-accel.txt
bottleneck==1.4.0
flox==0.9.13
llvmlite==0.43.0
numba==0.60.0
numbagg==0.8.2
numpy==2.0.2
numpy-groupies==0.11.2
opt-einsum==3.4.0
packaging==24.1
pandas==2.2.3
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
pytz==2024.2
scipy==1.14.1
six==1.16.0
toolz==0.12.1
tzdata==2024.2
xarray==2024.9.0
```
Input sentry: The resolution is identical, but arrived at much faster:
main tries 69 versions (sentry-kafka-schemas: 63), PR tries 12 versions
(sentry-kafka-schemas: 6; 5 times conflicting, then once the right
version).
```text
python-rapidjson<=1.20,>=1.4
sentry-kafka-schemas<=0.1.113,>=0.1.50
```
```
# BEFORE
$ uv pip --no-progress compile -p 3.11 --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/sentry.txt
fastjsonschema==2.20.0
msgpack==1.1.0
python-rapidjson==1.8
pyyaml==6.0.2
sentry-kafka-schemas==0.1.111
typing-extensions==4.12.2
# AFTER
$ cargo run --profile fast-build --no-default-features pip compile -p 3.11 --no-progress --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/sentry.txt
fastjsonschema==2.20.0
msgpack==1.1.0
python-rapidjson==1.8
pyyaml==6.0.2
sentry-kafka-schemas==0.1.111
typing-extensions==4.12.2
```
Input apache-beam
```text
# Run on Python 3.10
dill<0.3.9,>=0.2.2
apache-beam<=2.49.0
```
```
# BEFORE
$ uv pip --no-progress compile -p 3.10 --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/apache-beam.txt
× Failed to download and build `apache-beam==2.0.0`
╰─▶ Build backend failed to determine requirements with `build_wheel()` (exit status: 1)
# AFTER
$ cargo run --profile fast-build --no-default-features pip compile -p 3.10 --no-progress --exclude-newer 2024-10-01 --no-annotate debug/apache-beam.txt
apache-beam==2.49.0
certifi==2024.8.30
charset-normalizer==3.3.2
cloudpickle==2.2.1
crcmod==1.7
dill==0.3.1.1
dnspython==2.6.1
docopt==0.6.2
fastavro==1.9.7
fasteners==0.19
grpcio==1.66.2
hdfs==2.7.3
httplib2==0.22.0
idna==3.10
numpy==1.24.4
objsize==0.6.1
orjson==3.10.7
proto-plus==1.24.0
protobuf==4.23.4
pyarrow==11.0.0
pydot==1.4.2
pymongo==4.10.0
pyparsing==3.1.4
python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
pytz==2024.2
regex==2024.9.11
requests==2.32.3
six==1.16.0
typing-extensions==4.12.2
urllib3==2.2.3
zstandard==0.23.0
```
## Summary
This PR makes the behavior in https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/9827
the default: we try to select the latest supported package version for
each supported Python version, but we still optimize for choosing fewer
versions when stratifying by platform.
However, you can opt out with `--fork-strategy fewest`.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7190.
## Summary
This PR addresses a significant limitation in the resolver whereby we
avoid choosing the latest versions of packages when the user supports a
wider range.
For example, with NumPy, the latest versions only support Python 3.10
and later. If you lock a project with `requires-python = ">=3.8"`, we
pick the last NumPy version that supported Python 3.8, and use that for
_all_ Python versions. So you get `1.24.4` for all versions, rather than
`2.2.0`. And we'll never upgrade you unless you bump your
`requires-python`. (Even worse, those versions don't have wheels for
Python 3.12, etc., so you end up building from source.)
(As-is, this is intentional. We optimize for minimizing the number of
selected versions, and the current logic does that well!)
Instead, we know recognize when a version has an elevated
`requires-python` specifier and fork. This is a new fork point, since we
need to fork once we have the package metadata, as opposed to when we
see the dependencies.
In this iteration, I've made this behavior the default. I'm sort of
undecided on whether I want to push on that... Previously, I'd suggested
making it opt-in via a setting
(https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/8686).
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8492.
The resolver methods are already too large and complex, especially
`choose_version*`, so i wanted to shrink and simplify them a bit before
adding new methods to them.
I've split `MetadataResponse` into three variants: success, non-fatal
error (reported through pubgrub), fatal error (reported as error trace).
The resulting non-fatal `MetadataUnavailable` type is equivalent to the
`IncompletePackage` type, so they are now merged. (`UnavailableVersion`
is a bit different since, besides the extra `IncompatibleDist` variant,
it have no error source attached). This shows that the missing metadata
variant was unused, which I removed.
Tagging as error messages for the logging format changes.
This PR adds a notion of "conflict markers" to the lock file as an
attempt to address #9289. The idea is to encode a new kind of boolean
expression indicating how to choose dependencies based on which extras
are activated.
As an example of what conflict markers look like, consider one of the
cases
brought up in #9289, where `anyio` had unconditional dependencies on
two different versions of `idna`. Now, those are gated by markers, like
this:
```toml
[[package]]
name = "anyio"
version = "4.3.0"
source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
dependencies = [
{ name = "idna", version = "3.5", source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }, marker = "extra == 'extra-7-project-foo'" },
{ name = "idna", version = "3.6", source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }, marker = "extra == 'extra-7-project-bar' or extra != 'extra-7-project-foo'" },
{ name = "sniffio" },
]
```
The odd extra values like `extra-7-project-foo` are an encoding of not
just the conflicting extra (`foo`) but also the package it's declared
for (`project`). We need both bits of information because different
packages may have the same extra name, even if they are completely
unrelated. The `extra-` part is a prefix to distinguish it from groups
(which, in this case, would be encoded as `group-7-project-foo` if `foo`
were a dependency group). And the `7` part indicates the length of the
package name which makes it possible to parse out the package and extra
name from this encoding. (We don't actually utilize that property, but
it seems like good sense to do it in case we do need to extra
information from these markers.)
While this preserves PEP 508 compatibility at a surface level, it does
require utilizing this encoding scheme in order
to evaluate them when they're present (which only occurs when
conflicting extras/groups are declared).
My sense is that the most complex part of this change is not just adding
conflict markers, but their simplification. I tried to address this in
the code comments and commit messages.
Reviewers should look at this commit-by-commit.
Fixes#9289, Fixes#9546, Fixes#9640, Fixes#9622, Fixes#9498, Fixes
#9701, Fixes#9734
## Summary
Sort of ridiculous, but today this passes, when it should fail:
```toml
[project]
name = "foo"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "Add your description here"
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.13.0"
dependencies = []
[project.optional-dependencies]
async = [
"foo[async]==0.2.0",
]
```
Instead of modifying the error to replace a dummy derivation chain from
construction with the real one, build the error with the real derivation
chain directly.
This came up when trying to improve the build error reporting.
Introduces `DistErrorKind` to avoid error variants for each case that
are only different in one line of the message.
In https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/8155#issuecomment-2508969900,
resolution lowest was complaining about missing lower bounds for a
pacakge, even though the package had a URL, too:
```
uv pip install dist/pymatgen-2024.10.3.tar.gz pymatgen[ci,optional] --resolution=lowest
```
The error was raised from `pymatgen[ci,optional]`, because we were
looking at it before looking at the "URL"
`dist/pymatgen-2024.10.3.tar.gz`.
I've also added constraints and overrides to the bounds lookup, since
they are missing from the dependency graph.
Fixes#8155 (again)
## Summary
Today, our dependency group implementation is a little awkward... For
each package `P`, we check if `P` contains dependencies for each enabled
group, then add a dependency on `P` with the group enabled. There are a
few issues here:
1. It's sort of backwards... We add a dependency from the base package
`P` to `P` with the group enabled. Then `P` with the group enabled adds
a dependency on the base package.
2. We can't, e.g., enable different groups for different packages. (We
don't have a way for users to specify this on the CLI, but there's no
reason that it should be _impossible_ in the resolver.)
3. It's inconsistent with how extras work, which leads to confusing
differences in the resolver.
Instead, our internal requirement type can now include dependency
groups, which makes dependency groups look much, much more like extras
in the resolver.
Charlie Marsh