This PR implements a few review follow-ups from #13560. In particular,
it
* Makes `DisplaySafeUrlRef` implement `Copy` so that it can be passed by
value.
* Updates `to_string_with_credentials` methods with
`displayable_with_credentials`, returning an `impl Display` instead of
`String` for greater flexibility.
* Updates the `DisplaySafeUrl` and `DisplaySafeUrlRef` `Debug`
implementations to match the underlying `Url` `Debug` implementation
(with the exception that credentials are masked).
* Replaces an unnecessary `DisplaySafeUrl::from(Url::from_file_path`
with `DisplaySafeUrl::from_file_path`
Prior to this PR, there were numerous places where uv would leak
credentials in logs. We had a way to mask credentials by calling methods
or a recently-added `redact_url` function, but this was not secure by
default. There were a number of other types (like `GitUrl`) that would
leak credentials on display.
This PR adds a `DisplaySafeUrl` newtype to prevent leaking credentials
when logging by default. It takes a maximalist approach, replacing the
use of `Url` almost everywhere. This includes when first parsing config
files, when storing URLs in types like `GitUrl`, and also when storing
URLs in types that in practice will never contain credentials (like
`DirectorySourceUrl`). The idea is to make it easy for developers to do
the right thing and for the compiler to support this (and to minimize
ever having to manually convert back and forth). Displaying credentials
now requires an active step. Note that despite this maximalist approach,
the use of the newtype should be zero cost.
One conspicuous place this PR does not use `DisplaySafeUrl` is in the
`uv-auth` crate. That would require new clones since there are calls to
`request.url()` that return a `&Url`. One option would have been to make
`DisplaySafeUrl` wrap a `Cow`, but this would lead to lifetime
annotations all over the codebase. I've created a separate PR based on
this one (#13576) that updates `uv-auth` to use `DisplaySafeUrl` with
one new clone. We can discuss the tradeoffs there.
Most of this PR just replaces `Url` with `DisplaySafeUrl`. The core is
`uv_redacted/lib.rs`, where the newtype is implemented. To make it
easier to review the rest, here are some points of note:
* `DisplaySafeUrl` has a `Display` implementation that masks
credentials. Currently, it will still display the username when there is
both a username and password. If we think is the wrong choice, it can
now be changed in one place.
* `DisplaySafeUrl` has a `remove_credentials()` method and also a
`.to_string_with_credentials()` method. This allows us to use it in a
variety of scenarios.
* `IndexUrl::redacted()` was renamed to
`IndexUrl::removed_credentials()` to make it clearer that we are not
masking.
* We convert from a `DisplaySafeUrl` to a `Url` when calling `reqwest`
methods like `.get()` and `.head()`.
* We convert from a `DisplaySafeUrl` to a `Url` when creating a
`uv_auth::Index`. That is because, as mentioned above, I will be
updating the `uv_auth` crate to use this newtype in a separate PR.
* A number of tests (e.g., in `pip_install.rs`) that formerly used
filters to mask tokens in the test output no longer need those filters
since tokens in URLs are now masked automatically.
* The one place we are still knowingly writing credentials to
`pyproject.toml` is when a URL with credentials is passed to `uv add`
with `--raw`. Since displaying credentials is no longer automatic, I
have added a `to_string_with_credentials()` method to the `Pep508Url`
trait. This is used when `--raw` is passed. Adding it to that trait is a
bit weird, but it's the simplest way to achieve the goal. I'm open to
suggestions on how to improve this, but note that because of the way
we're using generic bounds, it's not as simple as just creating a
separate trait for that method.
## Summary
This lets us drop a dependency entirely. `percent-encoding` is used by
`url` and so is already in the graph, whereas `urlencoding` isn't used
by anything else.
## Summary
I'm not a fan of registries including fragments here that aren't hashes,
but the spec doesn't expressly forbid it. I think it's reasonable to
ignore them.
Specifically, the spec is here:
https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/simple-repository-api/.
It says that:
> The URL **SHOULD** include a hash in the form of a URL fragment with
the following syntax: `#<hashname>=<hashvalue>`, where `<hashname>`he
lowercase name of the hash function (such as sha256) and `<hashvalue>`
is the hex encoded digest.
But it doesn't mention other fragments.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/7257.
## Summary
This PR migrates all of our PyTorch tests to use our own mirror, which
includes upload timestamps that we can use to enforce
`--excludes-newer`, making the tests far more stable over time. (Today,
if you checkout old versions of `uv`, many of the PyTorch tests will
fail, since the index contents drift over time.)
Some snapshots changed in this PR (see, e.g.,
`universal_nested_overlapping_local_requirement`). The underlying reason
is that I used the current timestamp when setting upload times in the
PyTorch mirror, but those tests read from both the PyTorch
`--find-links` index _and_ PyPI. I guess we don't omit `--find-links`
entries based on `--excludes-newer`? That might be a bug. But I had to
_increase_ the `--excludes-newer` to include the PyTorch mirror's
`--find-links`, which meant pulling in some newer packages from PyPI
too. This is fine: it's a one-time churn, and they'll be stable going
forward.
## Summary
These were moved as part of a broader refactor to create a single
integration test module. That "single integration test module" did
indeed have a big impact on compile times, which is great! But we aren't
seeing any benefit from moving these tests into their own files (despite
the claim in [this blog
post](https://matklad.github.io/2021/02/27/delete-cargo-integration-tests.html),
I see the same compilation pattern regardless of where the tests are
located). Plus, we don't have many of these, and same-file tests is such
a strong Rust convention.
As per
https://matklad.github.io/2021/02/27/delete-cargo-integration-tests.html
Before that, there were 91 separate integration tests binary.
(As discussed on Discord — I've done the `uv` crate, there's still a few
more commits coming before this is mergeable, and I want to see how it
performs in CI and locally).
## Summary
When a user runs with `--output-file` and `--generate-hashes`, we should
_only_ update the hashes if the pinned version itself changes.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1530.
Address a few pedantic lints
lints are separated into separate commits so they can be reviewed
individually.
I've not added enforcement for any of these lints, but that could be
added if desirable.
## Summary
It looks like `devpi` might add an empty fragment (`#`) at the end of
the URL. We expect it to contain the hash; this just makes
empty-fragment map to "no hash".
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1441.
## Summary
If a distribution contains a `+`, it'll be HTML-escaped; so when we try
to identify the `#`, we'll split in the wrong location.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1338.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/issues/1388
Fixes incorrect handling of relative paths returned by indexes without
an explicit `<base>`.
`Url.join` will drop the last segment in an url e.g. `http://foo/bar` ->
`http://foo/baz` if there is not a trailing slash but what we want is
`http://foo/bar/baz`. We don't add the trailing `/` in
`base_url_join_relative` because flat indexes are `http://foo/bar.html`
and we _want_ `bar.html` to be replaced.
First, replace all usages in files in-place. I used my editor for this.
If someone wants to add a one-liner that'd be fun.
Then, update directory and file names:
```
# Run twice for nested directories
find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
find . -type d -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
# Update files
find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rename s/puffin/uv/g
```
Then add all the files again
```
# Add all the files again
git add crates
git add python/uv
# This one needs a force-add
git add -f crates/uv-trampoline
```