Extends #1029
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/issues/1038
Instead of always using the current Python version for builds when a
target version is provided, we will do our best to use a compatible
Python version for builds.
Removes behavior where Python versions without patch versions were
always assumed to be the latest known patch version (previously
discussed in https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/pull/534). While this
was convenient for resolutions which include packages which require
minimum patch versions e.g. `requires-python=">=3.7.4"`, it conflicts
with the idea that the target Python version you provide is the
_minimum_ compatible version. Additionally, it complicates interpreter
lookup as we cannot tell if the user has asked for that specific patch
version or not.
## Summary
This PR adds support for PyPy wheels by changing the compatible tags
based on the implementation name and version of the current interpreter.
For now, we only support CPython and PyPy, and explicitly error out when
given other interpreters. (Is this right? Should we just fallback to
CPython tags...? Or skip the ABI-specific tags for unknown
interpreters?)
The logic is based on
https://github.com/pypa/packaging/blob/4d8534061364e3cbfee582192ab81a095ec2db51/src/packaging/tags.py#L247.
Note, however, that `packaging` uses the `EXT_SUFFIX` variable from
`sysconfig`... Instead, I looked at the way that PyPy formats the tags,
and recreated them based on the Python and implementation version. For
example, PyPy wheels look like
`cchardet-2.1.7-pp37-pypy37_pp73-win_amd64.whl` -- so that's `pp37` for
PyPy with Python version 3.7, and then `pypy37_pp73` for PyPy with
Python version 3.7 and PyPy version 7.3.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/issues/1013.
## Test Plan
I tested this manually, but I couldn't find macOS universal PyPy
wheels... So instead I added `cchardet` to a `requirements.in`, ran
`cargo run pip sync requirements.in --index-url
https://pypy.kmtea.eu/simple --verbose`, and added logging to verify
that the platform tags matched (even if the architecture didn't).
We lock git checkout directories and the virtualenv to avoid two puffin
instances running in parallel changing files at the same time and
leading to a broken state. When one instance is blocking another, we
need to inform the user (why is the program hanging?) and also add some
information for them to debug the situation.
The new messages will print
```
Waiting to acquire lock for /home/konsti/projects/puffin/.venv (lockfile: /home/konsti/projects/puffin/.venv/.lock)
```
or
```
Waiting to acquire lock for git+https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-extra-types@0ce9f207a1e09a862287ab77512f0060c1625223 (lockfile: /home/konsti/projects/puffin/cache-all-kinds/git-v0/locks/f157fd329a506a34)
```
The messages aren't perfect but clear enough to see what the contention
is and in the worst case to delete the lockfile.
Fixes#714
## Summary
This PR modifies the install plan to avoid removing seed packages if the
virtual environment was created by anyone other than Puffin.
Closes https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/issues/414.
## Test Plan
- Ran: `virtualenv .venv`.
- Ran: `cargo run -p puffin-cli -- pip-sync
scripts/benchmarks/requirements.txt --verbose --no-cache`.
- Verified that `pip` et al were not removed, and that the logging
including a message around preserving seed packages.
This is mostly a mechanical refactor that moves 80% of our code to the
same cache abstraction.
It introduces cache `Cache`, which abstracts away the path of the cache
and the temp dir drop and is passed throughout the codebase. To get a
specific cache bucket, you need to requests your `CacheBucket` from
`Cache`. `CacheBucket` is the centralizes the names of all cache
buckets, moving them away from the string constants spread throughout
the crates.
Specifically for working with the `CachedClient`, there is a
`CacheEntry`. I'm not sure yet if that is a strict improvement over
`cache_dir: PathBuf, cache_file: String`, i may have to rotate that
later.
The interpreter cache moved into `interpreter-v0`.
We can use the `CacheBucket` page to document the cache structure in
each bucket:

Preparing for #235, some refactoring to `puffin_interpreter`.
* Added a dedicated error type instead of anyhow
* `InterpreterInfo` -> `Interpreter`
* `detect_virtual_env` now returns an option so it can be chained for
#235
This PR makes the cache non-optional in most of Puffin, which simplifies
the code, allows us to reuse the cache within a single command (even
with `--no-cache`), and also allows us to use the cache for disk storage
across an invocation.
I left the cache as optional for the `Virtualenv` and `InterpreterInfo`
abstractions, since those are generic enough that it seems nice to have
a non-cached version, but it's kind of arbitrary.
Previously, we had two python interpreter metadata structs, one in
gourgeist and one in puffin. Both would spawn a subprocess to query
overlapping metadata and both would appear in the cli crate, if you
weren't careful you could even have to different base interpreters at
once. This change unifies this to one set of metadata, queried and
cached once.
Another effect of this crate is proper separation of python interpreter
and venv. A base interpreter (such as `/usr/bin/python/`, but also pyenv
and conda installed python) has a set of metadata. A venv has a root and
inherits the base python metadata except for `sys.prefix`, which unlike
`sys.base_prefix`, gets set to the venv root. From the root and the
interpreter info we can compute the paths inside the venv. We can reuse
the interpreter info of the base interpreter when creating a venv
without having to query the newly created `python`.