Files
uv/crates
Aria Desires 202e0f0831 Expand uv workspace metadata with dependency information from the lock (#18356)
## Summary

This expands `uv workspace metadata` with many of the fields that are
found in `uv.lock` so that we have a format with information about the
dependency graph/resolution that we're willing to call stable and have
people rely upon (rather than `uv.lock` which we'd rather you don't try
to interpret).

To a first approximation you can think of this as "uv.lock but
serialized to json" but with the fields a bit more limited for now (easy
to add later).

The biggest intentional divergence with uv.lock is that we favour
encoding the dependency graph in a form that looks more like our
internal "resolve" graph, in that hopes that it will simplify the work
of anyone doing analysis on the graph (we structure our internal graph
like this for a reason).

Specifically, the `resolve` field contains the entire dependency graph,
with packages desugarred into several different nodes. There are 4 kinds
of nodes (really 3, the build nodes will only be introduced when we
establish build-dependency locking):

* packages: `mypackage==1.0.0 @ registry+https://pypi.org/simple`
* extras: `mypackage[myextra]==1.0.0 @ registry+https://pypi.org/simple`
* groups: `mypackage:mygroup==1.0.0 @ registry+https://pypi.org/simple`
* build:    `mypackage(build)==1.0.0 @ registry+https://pypi.org/simple`

package nodes hold additional metadata about the package itself, and ids
of the associated extra/group/build nodes.

---

A package like this:

```toml
[project]
name = "mypackage"
version = "1.0.0"

dependencies = ["httpx"]

[project.optional-dependencies]
cli = ["rich"]

[dependency-groups]
dev = ["typing-extensions"]

[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
```

will get 4 nodes with the following edges (Version and Source omitted
here for brevity):
* `mypackage`
  * `httpx`
* `mypackage(build)`
  * `hatchling`
* `mypackage[cli]`
  * `mypackage`
  * `rich`
* `mypackage:dev`
  * `typing-extensions`
  
Note that `mypackage[cli]` has a dependency edge on `mypackage` while
`mypackage:dev` does not. This is because
`mypackage[cli]` is fundamentally an augmentation of `mypackage` while
`mypackage:dev` is just a list of packages that happens to be defined by
`mypackage`'s pyproject.toml.
 
 The resulting nodes for `mypackage` will look something like:
 
 <details>
 <summary>json blob</summary>
 
```json
{
  "resolve": {
    "mypackage==1.0.0 @ editable+.": {
      "name": "mypackage",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "source": {
        "editable": "."
      },
      "kind": "package",
      "dependencies": [
        {
          "id": "httpx==3.6 @ registry+https://pypi.org/simple"
          "marker": "sys_platform == 'linux'"
        },
      ],
      "optional_dependencies": [
        {
          "name": "cli",
          "id": "mypackage[cli]==1.0.0 @ editable+."
        },
      ],
      "dependency_groups": [
        {
          "name": "dev",
          "id": "mypackage:dev==1.0.0 @ editable+."
        }
      ]
      "build_system": {
        "build_backend": "hatchling.build",
        "id": "mypackage(build)==1.0.0 @ editable+."
      }
      "sdist": { ... },
      "wheels": [ ... ]
    },
    "mypackage:dev==1.0.0 @ editable+.": {
        "name": "mypackage",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "source": {
          "editable": "."
        },
        "kind": {
          "group": "dev"
        },
        "dependencies": [
          {
            "id": "typing-extensions==1.2.3 @ registry+https://pypi.org/simple"
          },
        ]
      },
   }
   "mypackage[cli]==1.0.0 @ editable+.": {
      "name": "mypackage",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "source": {
        "editable": "."
      },
      "kind": {
        "extra": "cli"
      },
      "dependencies": [
        {
          "id": "rich==2.2.3 @ registry+https://pypi.org/simple"
        },
        {
          "id": "mypackage==1.0.0 @ editable+."
        },
      ]
    },
    "mypackage(build)==1.0.0 @ editable+.": {
      "name": "mypackage",
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "source": {
        "editable": "."
      },
      "kind": "build",
      "dependencies": [
        {
          "id": "hatchling==3.2.3 @ registry+https://pypi.org/simple"
        },
      ]
    }
  }
}
```

</details>

## Test Plan

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Crates

uv-bench

Functionality for benchmarking uv.

uv-cache-key

Generic functionality for caching paths, URLs, and other resources across platforms.

uv-distribution-filename

Parse built distribution (wheel) and source distribution (sdist) filenames to extract structured metadata.

uv-distribution-types

Abstractions for representing built distributions (wheels) and source distributions (sdists), and the sources from which they can be downloaded.

uv-install-wheel-rs

Install built distributions (wheels) into a virtual environment.

uv-once-map

A waitmap-like concurrent hash map for executing tasks exactly once.

uv-pep440-rs

Utilities for interacting with Python version numbers and specifiers.

uv-pep508-rs

Utilities for parsing and evaluating dependency specifiers, previously known as PEP 508.

uv-platform-tags

Functionality for parsing and inferring Python platform tags as per PEP 425.

uv-cli

Command-line interface for the uv package manager.

uv-build-frontend

A PEP 517-compatible build frontend for uv.

uv-cache

Functionality for caching Python packages and associated metadata.

uv-client

Client for interacting with PyPI-compatible HTTP APIs.

uv-dev

Development utilities for uv.

uv-dispatch

A centralized struct for resolving and building source distributions in isolated environments. Implements the traits defined in uv-types.

uv-distribution

Client for interacting with built distributions (wheels) and source distributions (sdists). Capable of fetching metadata, distribution contents, etc.

uv-extract

Utilities for extracting files from archives.

uv-fs

Utilities for interacting with the filesystem.

uv-git

Functionality for interacting with Git repositories.

uv-installer

Functionality for installing Python packages into a virtual environment.

uv-python

Functionality for detecting and leveraging the current Python interpreter.

uv-normalize

Normalize package and extra names as per Python specifications.

uv-requirements

Utilities for reading package requirements from pyproject.toml and requirements.txt files.

uv-resolver

Functionality for resolving Python packages and their dependencies.

uv-shell

Utilities for detecting and manipulating shell environments.

uv-types

Shared traits for uv, to avoid circular dependencies.

uv-pypi-types

General-purpose type definitions for types used in PyPI-compatible APIs.

uv-virtualenv

A venv replacement to create virtual environments in Rust.

uv-warnings

User-facing warnings for uv.

uv-workspace

Workspace abstractions for uv.

uv-requirements-txt

Functionality for parsing requirements.txt files.