3.3.7
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// Copyright 2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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/*
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* This example is an example code that will create a Matter Device which can be
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* commissioned and controlled from a Matter Environment APP.
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* Additionally the ESP32 will send debug messages indicating the Matter activity.
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* Turning DEBUG Level ON may be useful to following Matter Accessory and Controller messages.
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*
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* The example will create a Matter Occupancy Sensor Device.
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* The Occupancy Sensor will be simulated to change its state every 2 minutes.
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*
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* The onboard button can be kept pressed for 5 seconds to decommission the Matter Node.
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* The example will also show the manual commissioning code and QR code to be used in the Matter environment.
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*
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*/
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// Matter Manager
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#include <Matter.h>
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#if !CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE
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// if the device can be commissioned using BLE, WiFi is not used - save flash space
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#include <WiFi.h>
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#endif
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// List of Matter Endpoints for this Node
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// Matter Occupancy Sensor Endpoint
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MatterOccupancySensor OccupancySensor;
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// CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE is enabled when BLE is used to commission the Matter Network
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#if !CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE
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// WiFi is manually set and started
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const char *ssid = "your-ssid"; // Change this to your WiFi SSID
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const char *password = "your-password"; // Change this to your WiFi password
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#endif
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// set your board USER BUTTON pin here - decommissioning only
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const uint8_t buttonPin = BOOT_PIN; // Set your pin here. Using BOOT Button.
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// Button control
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uint32_t button_time_stamp = 0; // debouncing control
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bool button_state = false; // false = released | true = pressed
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const uint32_t decommissioningTimeout = 5000; // keep the button pressed for 5s, or longer, to decommission
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void setup() {
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// Initialize the USER BUTTON (Boot button) that will be used to decommission the Matter Node
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pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
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Serial.begin(115200);
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// CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE is enabled when BLE is used to commission the Matter Network
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#if !CONFIG_ENABLE_CHIPOBLE
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// Manually connect to WiFi
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WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
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// Wait for connection
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while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
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delay(500);
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Serial.print(".");
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}
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Serial.println();
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#endif
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// set initial occupancy sensor state as false and connected to a PIR sensor type (default)
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OccupancySensor.begin();
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// Matter beginning - Last step, after all EndPoints are initialized
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Matter.begin();
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// Check Matter Accessory Commissioning state, which may change during execution of loop()
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if (!Matter.isDeviceCommissioned()) {
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Serial.println("");
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Serial.println("Matter Node is not commissioned yet.");
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Serial.println("Initiate the device discovery in your Matter environment.");
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Serial.println("Commission it to your Matter hub with the manual pairing code or QR code");
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Serial.printf("Manual pairing code: %s\r\n", Matter.getManualPairingCode().c_str());
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Serial.printf("QR code URL: %s\r\n", Matter.getOnboardingQRCodeUrl().c_str());
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// waits for Matter Occupancy Sensor Commissioning.
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uint32_t timeCount = 0;
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while (!Matter.isDeviceCommissioned()) {
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delay(100);
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if ((timeCount++ % 50) == 0) { // 50*100ms = 5 sec
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Serial.println("Matter Node not commissioned yet. Waiting for commissioning.");
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}
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}
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Serial.println("Matter Node is commissioned and connected to the network. Ready for use.");
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}
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}
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bool simulatedHWOccupancySensor() {
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// Simulated Occupancy Sensor
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static bool occupancyState = false;
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static uint32_t lastTime = millis();
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const uint32_t occupancyTimeout = 120000; // 2 minutes to toggle the state
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// Simulate a Occupancy Sensor state change every 2 minutes
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if (millis() - lastTime > occupancyTimeout) {
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occupancyState = !occupancyState;
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lastTime = millis();
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}
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return occupancyState;
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}
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void loop() {
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// Check if the button has been pressed
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if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW && !button_state) {
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// deals with button debouncing
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button_time_stamp = millis(); // record the time while the button is pressed.
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button_state = true; // pressed.
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}
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if (button_state && digitalRead(buttonPin) == HIGH) {
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button_state = false; // released
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}
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// Onboard User Button is kept pressed for longer than 5 seconds in order to decommission matter node
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uint32_t time_diff = millis() - button_time_stamp;
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if (button_state && time_diff > decommissioningTimeout) {
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Serial.println("Decommissioning Occupancy Sensor Matter Accessory. It shall be commissioned again.");
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Matter.decommission();
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button_time_stamp = millis(); // avoid running decommissining again, reboot takes a second or so
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}
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// Check Simulated Occupancy Sensor and set Matter Attribute
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OccupancySensor.setOccupancy(simulatedHWOccupancySensor());
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delay(50);
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}
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# Matter Occupancy Sensor Example
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This example demonstrates how to create a Matter-compatible occupancy sensor device using an ESP32 SoC microcontroller.\
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The application showcases Matter commissioning, sensor data reporting to smart home ecosystems, and automatic simulation of occupancy state changes.
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## Supported Targets
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| SoC | Wi-Fi | Thread | BLE Commissioning | Status |
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| --- | ---- | ------ | ----------------- | ------ |
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| ESP32 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | Fully supported |
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| ESP32-S2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | Fully supported |
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| ESP32-S3 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | Fully supported |
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| ESP32-C3 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | Fully supported |
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| ESP32-C5 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | Supported (Thread only) |
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| ESP32-C6 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | Fully supported |
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| ESP32-H2 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | Supported (Thread only) |
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### Note on Commissioning:
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- **ESP32 & ESP32-S2** do not support commissioning over Bluetooth LE. For these chips, you must provide Wi-Fi credentials directly in the sketch code so they can connect to your network manually.
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- **ESP32-C6** Although it has Thread support, the ESP32 Arduino Matter Library has been pre compiled using Wi-Fi only. In order to configure it for Thread-only operation it is necessary to build the project using Arduino as an IDF Component and to disable the Matter Wi-Fi station feature.
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- **ESP32-C5** Although it has Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz support, the ESP32 Arduino Matter Library has been pre compiled using Thread only. In order to configure it for Wi-Fi operation it is necessary to build the project using Arduino as an ESP-IDF component and disable Thread network, keeping only Wi-Fi station.
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## Features
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- Matter protocol implementation for an occupancy sensor device
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- Support for both Wi-Fi and Thread(*) connectivity
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- Occupancy state reporting (Occupied/Unoccupied)
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- Automatic simulation of occupancy state changes every 2 minutes
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- Button control for factory reset (decommission)
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- Matter commissioning via QR code or manual pairing code
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- Integration with Apple HomeKit, Amazon Alexa, and Google Home
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(*) It is necessary to compile the project using Arduino as IDF Component.
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## Hardware Requirements
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- ESP32 compatible development board (see supported targets table)
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- User button for factory reset (uses BOOT button by default)
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- Optional: PIR (Passive Infrared) motion sensor (e.g., HC-SR501, AM312) for real occupancy detection
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## Pin Configuration
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- **Button**: Uses `BOOT_PIN` by default
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- **PIR Sensor** (optional): Connect to any available GPIO pin (e.g., GPIO 4) when using a real sensor
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## Software Setup
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### Prerequisites
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1. Install the Arduino IDE (2.0 or newer recommended)
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2. Install ESP32 Arduino Core with Matter support
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3. ESP32 Arduino libraries:
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- `Matter`
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- `Wi-Fi` (only for ESP32 and ESP32-S2)
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### Configuration
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Before uploading the sketch, configure the following:
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1. **Wi-Fi credentials** (if not using BLE commissioning - mandatory for ESP32 | ESP32-S2):
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```cpp
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const char *ssid = "your-ssid"; // Change to your Wi-Fi SSID
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const char *password = "your-password"; // Change to your Wi-Fi password
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```
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2. **Button pin configuration** (optional):
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By default, the `BOOT` button (GPIO 0) is used for factory reset. You can change this to a different pin if needed.
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```cpp
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const uint8_t buttonPin = BOOT_PIN; // Set your button pin here
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```
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3. **PIR sensor pin configuration** (optional, if using a real PIR sensor):
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```cpp
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const uint8_t pirPin = 4; // Set your PIR sensor pin here
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```
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See the "PIR Sensor Integration Example" section below for complete integration instructions.
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## Building and Flashing
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1. Open the `MatterOccupancySensor.ino` sketch in the Arduino IDE.
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2. Select your ESP32 board from the **Tools > Board** menu.
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<!-- vale off -->
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3. Select **"Huge APP (3MB No OTA/1MB SPIFFS)"** from **Tools > Partition Scheme** menu.
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<!-- vale on -->
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4. Enable **"Erase All Flash Before Sketch Upload"** option from **Tools** menu.
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5. Connect your ESP32 board to your computer via USB.
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6. Click the **Upload** button to compile and flash the sketch.
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## Expected Output
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Once the sketch is running, open the Serial Monitor at a baud rate of **115200**. The Wi-Fi connection messages will be displayed only for ESP32 and ESP32-S2. Other targets will use Matter CHIPoBLE to automatically setup the IP Network. You should see output similar to the following, which provides the necessary information for commissioning:
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```
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Connecting to your-wifi-ssid
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.......
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Wi-Fi connected
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IP address: 192.168.1.100
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Matter Node is not commissioned yet.
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Initiate the device discovery in your Matter environment.
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Commission it to your Matter hub with the manual pairing code or QR code
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Manual pairing code: 34970112332
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QR code URL: https://project-chip.github.io/connectedhomeip/qrcode.html?data=MT%3A6FCJ142C00KA0648G00
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Matter Node not commissioned yet. Waiting for commissioning.
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Matter Node not commissioned yet. Waiting for commissioning.
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...
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Matter Node is commissioned and connected to the network. Ready for use.
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```
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After commissioning, the occupancy sensor will automatically toggle between occupied and unoccupied states every 2 minutes, and the Matter controller will receive these state updates.
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## Using the Device
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### Manual Control
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The user button (BOOT button by default) provides factory reset functionality:
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- **Long press (>5 seconds)**: Factory reset the device (decommission)
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### Sensor Simulation
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The example includes a simulated occupancy sensor that:
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- Starts in the unoccupied state (false)
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- Toggles between occupied (true) and unoccupied (false) every 2 minutes
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- Updates the Matter attribute automatically
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To use a real occupancy sensor, replace the `simulatedHWOccupancySensor()` function with your sensor library code.
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### PIR Sensor Integration Example
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Here's a complete example for integrating a simple PIR (Passive Infrared) motion sensor:
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#### Hardware Connections
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Connect the PIR sensor to your ESP32:
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- **PIR VCC** → ESP32 3.3 V or 5 V (check your PIR sensor specifications)
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- **PIR GND** → ESP32 GND
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- **PIR OUT** → ESP32 GPIO pin (e.g., GPIO 4)
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Common PIR sensors (HC-SR501, AM312, etc.) typically have three pins: VCC, GND, and OUT (digital output).
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#### Code Modifications
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1. **Add PIR pin definition** at the top of the sketch (after the button pin definition):
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```cpp
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// PIR sensor pin
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const uint8_t pirPin = 4; // Change this to your PIR sensor pin
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```
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2. **Initialize PIR pin in setup()** (after button initialization):
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```cpp
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void setup() {
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// ... existing code ...
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pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
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// Initialize PIR sensor pin
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pinMode(pirPin, INPUT);
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// ... rest of setup code ...
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}
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```
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3. **Replace the simulated function** with the real PIR reading function:
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```cpp
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bool simulatedHWOccupancySensor() {
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// Read PIR sensor digital input
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// HIGH = motion detected (occupied), LOW = no motion (unoccupied)
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return digitalRead(pirPin) == HIGH;
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}
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```
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#### Complete Modified Function Example
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Here's the complete modified function with debouncing for more reliable readings:
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```cpp
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bool simulatedHWOccupancySensor() {
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// Read PIR sensor with debouncing
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static bool lastState = false;
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static uint32_t lastChangeTime = 0;
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const uint32_t debounceTime = 100; // 100ms debounce
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bool currentState = digitalRead(pirPin) == HIGH;
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// Only update if state has changed and debounce time has passed
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if (currentState != lastState) {
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if (millis() - lastChangeTime > debounceTime) {
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lastState = currentState;
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lastChangeTime = millis();
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Serial.printf("Occupancy state changed: %s\r\n", currentState ? "OCCUPIED" : "UNOCCUPIED");
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}
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}
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return lastState;
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}
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```
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#### Testing the PIR Sensor
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After making these changes:
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1. Upload the modified sketch to your ESP32
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2. Open the Serial Monitor at 115200 baud
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3. Move in front of the PIR sensor - you should see "OCCUPIED" messages
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4. Stay still for a few seconds - you should see "UNOCCUPIED" messages
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5. The Matter controller will automatically receive these occupancy state updates
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### Smart Home Integration
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Use a Matter-compatible hub (like an Apple HomePod, Google Nest Hub, or Amazon Echo) to commission the device.
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#### Apple Home
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1. Open the Home app on your iOS device
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2. Tap the "+" button > Add Accessory
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3. Scan the QR code displayed in the Serial Monitor, or
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4. Tap "I Don't Have a Code or Cannot Scan" and enter the manual pairing code
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5. Follow the prompts to complete setup
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6. The device will appear as an occupancy sensor in your Home app
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7. You can monitor the occupancy state and set up automations based on occupancy (e.g., turn on lights when occupied)
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#### Amazon Alexa
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1. Open the Alexa app
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2. Tap More > Add Device > Matter
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3. Select "Scan QR code" or "Enter code manually"
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4. Complete the setup process
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5. The occupancy sensor will appear in your Alexa app
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6. You can monitor occupancy readings and create routines based on occupancy state changes
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#### Google Home
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1. Open the Google Home app
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2. Tap "+" > Set up device > New device
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3. Choose "Matter device"
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4. Scan the QR code or enter the manual pairing code
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5. Follow the prompts to complete setup
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6. You can monitor occupancy readings and create automations based on occupancy state changes
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## Code Structure
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The MatterOccupancySensor example consists of the following main components:
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1. **`setup()`**: Initializes hardware (button), configures Wi-Fi (if needed), sets up the Matter Occupancy Sensor endpoint with initial state (unoccupied), and waits for Matter commissioning.
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2. **`loop()`**: Handles button input for factory reset, continuously checks the simulated occupancy sensor and updates the Matter attribute, and allows the Matter stack to process events.
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3. **`simulatedHWOccupancySensor()`**: Simulates a hardware occupancy sensor by toggling the occupancy state every 2 minutes. Replace this function with your actual sensor reading code.
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## Troubleshooting
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- **Device not visible during commissioning**: Ensure Wi-Fi or Thread connectivity is properly configured
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- **Occupancy readings not updating**: Check that the sensor simulation function is being called correctly. For real sensors, verify sensor wiring and library initialization
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- **State not changing**: The simulated sensor toggles every 2 minutes (120000 ms). If you're using a real sensor, ensure it's properly connected and reading correctly
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- **PIR sensor not detecting motion**:
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- Verify PIR sensor wiring (VCC, GND, OUT connections)
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- Check if PIR sensor requires 5 V or 3.3 V power (some PIR sensors need 5 V)
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- Allow 30-60 seconds for PIR sensor to stabilize after power-on
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- Adjust PIR sensor sensitivity and time delay potentiometers (if available on your sensor)
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- Ensure the PIR sensor has a clear view of the detection area
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- Test the PIR sensor directly by reading the GPIO pin value in Serial Monitor
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- **PIR sensor false triggers**: Add debouncing to the sensor reading function (see the "Complete Modified Function Example" above)
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- **Failed to commission**: Try factory resetting the device by long-pressing the button. Other option would be to erase the SoC Flash Memory by using `Arduino IDE Menu` -> `Tools` -> `Erase All Flash Before Sketch Upload: "Enabled"` or directly with `esptool.py --port <PORT> erase_flash`
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- **No serial output**: Check baudrate (115200) and USB connection
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## Related Documentation
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- [Matter Overview](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/matter/matter.html)
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- [Matter Endpoint Base Class](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/matter/matter_ep.html)
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- [Matter Occupancy Sensor Endpoint](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/arduino-esp32/en/latest/matter/ep_occupancy_sensor.html)
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## License
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This example is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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fqbn_append: PartitionScheme=huge_app
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requires:
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- CONFIG_ESP_MATTER_ENABLE_DATA_MODEL=y
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Reference in New Issue
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