Zanie Blue 0d9d4f9fca Add an UnusableDependencies incompatibility kind and use for conflicting versions (#424)
Addresses
https://github.com/astral-sh/puffin/issues/309#issuecomment-1792648969

Similar to #338 this throws an error when merging versions results in an
empty set. Instead of propagating that error, we capture it and return a
new dependency type of `Unusable`. Unusable dependencies are a new
incompatibility kind which includes an arbitrary "reason" string that we
present to the user. Adding a new incompatibility kind requires changes
to the vendored pubgrub crate.

We could use this same incompatibility kind for conflicting urls as in
#284 which should allow the solver to backtrack to another valid version
instead of failing (see #425).

Unlike #383 this does not require changes to PubGrub's package mapping
model. I think in the long run we'll want PubGrub to accept multiple
versions per package to solve this specific issue, but we're interested
in it being merged upstream first. This pull request is just using the
issue as a simple case to explore adding a new incompatibility type.

We may or may not be able convince them to add this new incompatibility
type upstream. As discussed in
https://github.com/pubgrub-rs/pubgrub/issues/152, we may want a more
general incompatibility kind instead which can be used for arbitrary
problems. An upstream pull request has been opened for discussion at
https://github.com/pubgrub-rs/pubgrub/pull/153.

Related to:
- https://github.com/pubgrub-rs/pubgrub/issues/152
- #338 
- #383

---------

Co-authored-by: konsti <konstin@mailbox.org>
2023-11-16 20:02:06 +00:00
2023-11-02 12:03:56 +01:00
2023-11-02 12:03:56 +01:00
2023-10-05 12:45:38 -04:00
2023-10-05 12:45:38 -04:00
2023-10-23 13:52:57 +02:00

puffin

An experimental Python packaging tool.

Motivation

Puffin is an extremely fast (experimental) Python package resolver and installer, intended to replace pip and pip-tools (pip-compile and pip-sync).

Puffin itself is not a complete "package manager", but rather a tool for locking dependencies (similar to pip-compile) and installing them (similar to pip-sync). Puffin can be used to generate a set of locked dependencies from a requirements.txt file, and then install those locked dependencies into a virtual environment.

Puffin represents an intermediary goal in our pursuit of building a "Cargo for Python": a Python package manager that is extremely fast, reliable, and easy to use -- capable of replacing not only pip, but also pipx, pip-tools, virtualenv, tox, setuptools, and even pyenv, by way of managing the Python installation itself.

Puffin's limited scope allows us to solve many of the low-level problems that are required to build such a package manager (like package installation) while shipping an immediately useful tool with a minimal barrier to adoption. Try it today in lieu of pip and pip-tools.

Features

  • Extremely fast dependency resolution and installation: install dependencies in sub-second time.
  • Disk-space efficient: Puffin uses a global cache to deduplicate dependencies, and uses Copy-on-Write on supported filesystems to reduce disk usage.

Limitations

Puffin does not yet support:

  • Windows
  • Path dependencies
  • --find-links
  • ...

Like pip-compile, Puffin generates a platform-specific requirements.txt file (unlike, e.g., poetry, which generates a platform-agnostic poetry.lock file). As such, Puffin's requirements.txt files are not portable across platforms and Python versions.

Usage

To resolve a requirements.in file:

cargo run -p puffin-cli -- pip-compile requirements.in

To install from a resolved requirements.txt file:

cargo run -p puffin-cli -- pip-sync requirements.txt

For more, see cargo run -p puffin-cli -- --help:

Usage: puffin [OPTIONS] <COMMAND>

Commands:
  pip-compile    Compile a `requirements.in` file to a `requirements.txt` file
  pip-sync       Sync dependencies from a `requirements.txt` file
  pip-uninstall  Uninstall packages from the current environment
  clean          Clear the cache
  freeze         Enumerate the installed packages in the current environment
  venv           Create a virtual environment
  add            Add a dependency to the workspace
  remove         Remove a dependency from the workspace
  help           Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)

Options:
  -q, --quiet                  Do not print any output
  -v, --verbose                Use verbose output
  -n, --no-cache               Avoid reading from or writing to the cache
      --cache-dir <CACHE_DIR>  Path to the cache directory [env: PUFFIN_CACHE_DIR=]
  -h, --help                   Print help
  -V, --version                Print version

License

Puffin is licensed under either of

at your option.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in Puffin by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dually licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

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